Plato: A New Framework for Federated Learning Research
Welcome to Plato, a new software framework to facilitate scalable federated learning research.
Installing Plato with PyTorch
To install Plato, first clone this repository to the desired directory.
The Plato developers recommend using Miniconda to manage Python packages. Before using Plato, first install Miniconda, update your conda environment, and then create a new conda environment with Python 3.8 using the command:
$ conda update conda
$ conda create -n federated python=3.8
$ conda activate federated
where federated is the preferred name of your new environment.
Update any packages, if necessary by typing y to proceed.
The next step is to install the required Python packages. PyTorch should be installed following the advice of its getting started website. The typical command in Linux with CUDA GPU support, for example, would be:
$ conda install pytorch torchvision cudatoolkit=11.1 -c pytorch
The CUDA version, used in the command above, can be obtained on Ubuntu Linux systems by using the command:
nvidia-smi
In macOS (without GPU support), the typical command would be:
$ conda install pytorch torchvision -c pytorch
We will need to install several packages using pip as well:
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
If you use Visual Studio Code, it is possible to use yapf to reformat the code every time it is saved by adding the following settings to ..vscode/settings.json:
"python.formatting.provider": "yapf",
"editor.formatOnSave": true
In general, the following is the recommended starting point for .vscode/settings.json:
"python.linting.enabled": true,
"python.linting.pylintEnabled": true,
"python.formatting.provider": "yapf",
"editor.formatOnSave": true,
"python.linting.pylintArgs": [
"--init-hook",
"import sys; sys.path.append('/absolute/path/to/project/home/directory')"
],
"workbench.editor.enablePreview": false
It goes without saying that /absolute/path/to/project/home/directory should be replaced with the actual path in the specific development environment.
Tip: When working in Visual Studio Code as the development environment, one of the project developer's colour theme favourites is called Bluloco, both of its light and dark variants are excellent and very thoughtfully designed. The Pylance extension is also strongly recommended, which represents Microsoft's modern language server for Python.
Running Plato in a Docker container
Most of the codebase in Plato is designed to be framework-agnostic, so that it is relatively straightfoward to use Plato with a variety of deep learning frameworks beyond PyTorch, which is the default framwork it is using. One example of such deep learning frameworks that Plato currently supports is MindSpore. Due to the wide variety of tricks that need to be followed correctly for running Plato without Docker, it is strongly recommended to run Plato in a Docker container, on either a CPU-only or a GPU-enabled server.
To build such a Docker image, use the provided Dockerfile for PyTorch and Dockerfile_MindSpore for MindSpore:
docker build -t plato -f Dockerfile .
or:
docker build -t plato -f Dockerfile_MindSpore .
To run the docker image that was just built, use the command:
./dockerrun.sh
Or if GPUs are available, use the command:
./dockerrun_gpu.sh
To remove all the containers after they are run, use the command:
docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
To remove the plato Docker image, use the command:
docker rmi plato
On Ubuntu Linux, you may need to add sudo before these docker commands.
The provided Dockerfile helps to build a Docker image running Ubuntu 20.04, with a virtual environment called federated pre-configured to support PyTorch 1.8.1 and Python 3.8. If MindSpore support is needed, the provided Dockerfile_MindSpore contains a pre-configured environment, also called federated, that supports MindSpore 1.1.1 and Python 3.7.5 (which is the Python version that MindSpore requires). Both Dockerfiles have GPU support enabled. Once an image is built and a Docker container is running, one can use Visual Studio Code to connect to it and start development within the container.
Running Plato
To start a federated learning training workload, run run from the repository's root directory. For example:
./run --config=configs/MNIST/fedavg_lenet5.yml
--config(-c): the path to the configuration file to be used. The default isconfig.ymlin the project's home directory.--log(-l): the level of logging information to be written to the console. Possible values arecritical,error,warn,info, anddebug, and the default isinfo.
Plato uses the YAML format for its configuration files to manage the runtime configuration parameters. Example configuration files have been provided in the configs directory.
Plato uses wandb to produce and collect logs in the cloud. If this is not needed, run the command wandb offline before running Plato.
If there are issues in the code that prevented it from running to completion, there could be running processes from previous runs. Use the command pkill python to terminate them so that there will not be CUDA errors in the upcoming run.
Installing YOLOv5 as a Python package
If object detection using the YOLOv5 model and any of the COCO datasets is needed, it is required to install YOLOv5 as a Python package first:
cd packages/yolov5
pip install .
Plotting Runtime Results
If the configuration file contains a results section, the selected performance metrics, such as accuracy, will be saved in a .csv file in the results/ directory. By default, the results/ directory is under the path to the used configuration file, but it can be easily changed by modifying Config.result_dir in config.py.
As .csv files, these results can be used however one wishes; an example Python program, called plot.py, plots the necessary figures and saves them as PDF files. To run this program:
python plot.py --config=config.yml
--config(-c): the path to the configuration file to be used. The default isconfig.ymlin the project's home directory.
Running Unit Tests
All unit tests are in the tests/ directory. These tests are designed to be standalone and executed separately. For example, the command python lr_schedule_tests.py runs the unit tests for learning rate schedules.
Installing Plato with MindSpore
Though we provided a Dockerfile for building a Docker container that supports MindSpore 1.1, in rare cases it may still be necessary to install Plato with MindSpore in a GPU server running Ubuntu Linux 18.04 (which MindSpore requires). Similar to a PyTorch installation, we need to first create a new environment with Python 3.7.5 (which MindSpore 1.1 requires), and then install the required packages:
conda create -n mindspore python=3.7.5
pip install -r requirements.txt
We should now install MindSpore 1.1 with the following command:
pip install https://ms-release.obs.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/1.1.1/MindSpore/gpu/ubuntu_x86/cuda-10.1/mindspore_gpu-1.1.1-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl
MindSpore may need additional packages that need to be installed if they do not exist:
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essential
If CuDNN has not yet been installed, it needs to be installed with the following commands:
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu1804.pin
sudo mv cuda-ubuntu1804.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/7fa2af80.pub
sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/ /"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libcudnn8=8.0.5.39-1+cuda10.1
To check the current CuDNN version, the following commands are helpful:
function lib_installed() { /sbin/ldconfig -N -v $(sed 's/:/ /' <<< $LD_LIBRARY_PATH) 2>/dev/null | grep $1; }
function check() { lib_installed $1 && echo "$1 is installed" || echo "ERROR: $1 is NOT installed"; }
check libcudnn
To check if MindSpore is correctly installed on the GPU server, try to import mindspore with a Python interpreter.
Finally, to use trainers and servers based on MindSpore, assign true to use_mindspore in the trainer section of the configuration file. This variable is unassigned by default, and Plato would use PyTorch as its default framework.
Uninstalling Plato
Remove the conda environment used to run Plato first, and then remove the directory containing Plato's git repository.
conda-env remove -n federated
rm -rf plato/
where federated (or mindspore) is the name of the conda environment that Plato runs in.
For more specific documentation on how Plato can be run on GPU cluster environments such as Lambda Labs' GPU cloud or Compute Canada, refer to docs/Running.md.
Technical support
Technical support questions should be directed to the maintainer of this software framework: Baochun Li ([email protected]).
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