slash_util is a simple wrapper around slash commands for discord.py
This is written by an official discord.py helper to try and stop people using third party forks or otherwise. If any help is required, please ping Maya#9000 in one of the help channels. To any other helpers reading this, this script is exempt from rule 14.
Table of contents
Installation
BEFORE ANYTHING You must install discord.py 2.0 from GitHub:
pip install -U git+https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py
This script will NOT work without it. See this message for more information on discord.py 2.0
-
Go to the slash_util.py file
-
Copy the entire text and paste it into your own file, then proceed to import it into files you need.
Defining parameters
A few different parameter types can be specified in accordance with the discord api.
These parameters may only be used inside slash commands
, not within context menu commands.
str
for stringsint
orRange[min, max]
for ints (see Ranges for more information)float
orRange[min, max]
for floats (see Ranges for more information)bool
for booleansdiscord.User
ordiscord.Member
for membersdiscord.Role
for roles
For defining channel parameters, they are documented in Channels
Ranges
Ranges are a way to specify minimum and maximum values for ints
and floats
. They can be defined inside a type hint, for example:
@slash_util.slash_command()
async def my_command(self, ctx, number: slash_util.Range[0, 10]):
# `number` will only be an int within this range
await ctx.send(f"Your number was {number}!", ephemeral=True)
If you specify a float in either parameter, the value will be a float.
Channels
Channels can be defined using discord.TextChannel
, VoiceChannel
or CategoryChannel
. You can specify multiple channel types via typing.Union
:
@slash_util.slash_command()
async def my_command(self, ctx, channel: typing.Union[discord.TextChannel, discord.VoiceChannel]):
await ctx.send(f'{channel.mention} is not a category!', ephemeral=True)
Examples
slash_util
defines a bot subclass to automatically handle posting updated commands to discords api. This isn't required but highly recommended to use.
class MyBot(slash_util.Bot):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(command_prefix="!") # command prefix only applies to message based commands
self.load_extension("cogs.my_cog") # important!
if __name__ == '__main__':
MyBot().run("token")
Sample cog:
class MyCog(slash_util.ApplicationCog):
@slash_util.slash_command() # sample slash command
async def slash(self, ctx: slash_util.Context, number: int):
await ctx.send(f"You selected #{number}!", ephemeral=True)
@slash_util.message_command(name="Quote") # sample command for message context menus
async def quote(self, ctx: slash_util.Context, message: discord.Message): # these commands may only have a single Message parameter
await ctx.send(f'> {message.clean_content}\n- {message.author}')
@slash_util.user_command(name='Bonk') # sample command for user context menus
async def bonk(self, ctx: slash_util.Context, user: discord.Member): # these commands may only have a single Member parameter
await ctx.send(f'{ctx.author} BONKS {user} :hammer:')
def setup(bot):
bot.add_cog(MyCog(bot))
See the api documentation below for more information on attributes, functions and more.
API Documentation
deco @slash_command(**kwargs)
Defines a function as a slash-type application command.
Parameters:
- name:
str
-
- The display name of the command. If unspecified, will use the functions name.
- guild_id:
Optional[int]
-
- The guild ID this command will belong to. If unspecified, the command will be uploaded globally.
- description:
str
-
- The description of the command. If unspecified, will use the functions docstring, or "No description provided" otherwise.
deco @message_command(**kwargs)
Defines a function as a message-type application command.
Parameters:
- name:
str
-
- The display name of the command. If unspecified, will use the functions name.
- guild_id:
Optional[int]
-
- The guild ID this command will belong to. If unspecified, the command will be uploaded globally.
deco @user_command(**kwargs)
Defines a function as a user-type application command.
Parameters:
- name:
str
-
- The display name of the command. If unspecified, will use the functions name.
- guild_id:
Optional[int]
-
- The guild ID this command will belong to. If unspecified, the command will be uploaded globally.
deco @describe(**kwargs: str)
Sets the description for the specified parameters of the slash command. Sample usage:
@slash_util.slash_command()
@describe(channel="The channel to ping")
async def mention(self, ctx: slash_util.Context, channel: discord.TextChannel):
await ctx.send(f'{channel.mention}')
If this decorator is not used, parameter descriptions will be set to "No description provided." instead.
class Range(min: NumT | None, max: NumT)
Defines a minimum and maximum value for float or int values. The minimum value is optional.
async def number(self, ctx, num: slash_util.Range[0, 10], other_num: slash_util.Range[10]):
...
class Bot(command_prefix, help_command=<default-help-command>, description=None, **options)
None
Methods:
get_application_command(self, name: str)
Gets and returns an application command by the given name.
Parameters:
- name:
str
-
- The name of the command.
Returns:
- Command
-
- The relevant command object
None
-
- No command by that name was found.
async delete_all_commands(self, guild_id: int | None = None)
Deletes all commands on the specified guild, or all global commands if no guild id was given.
Parameters:
- guild_id:
Optional[str]
-
- The guild ID to delete from, or
None
to delete global commands.
- The guild ID to delete from, or
async delete_command(self, id: int, guild_id: int | None = None)
Deletes a command with the specified ID. The ID is a snowflake, not the name of the command.
Parameters:
- id:
int
-
- The ID of the command to delete.
- guild_id:
Optional[str]
-
- The guild ID to delete from, or
None
to delete a global command.
- The guild ID to delete from, or
async sync_commands(self)
Uploads all commands from cogs found and syncs them with discord. Global commands will take up to an hour to update. Guild specific commands will update immediately.
class Context(bot: BotT, command: Command[CogT], interaction: discord.Interaction)
The command interaction context.
Attributes
- bot:
slash_util.Bot
-
- Your bot object.
- command: Union[SlashCommand, UserCommand, MessageCommand]
-
- The command used with this interaction.
- interaction:
discord.Interaction
-
- The interaction tied to this context.
Methods:
async send(self, content=..., **kwargs)
Responds to the given interaction. If you have responded already, this will use the follow-up webhook instead. Parameters embed
and embeds
cannot be specified together. Parameters file
and files
cannot be specified together.
Parameters:
- content:
str
-
- The content of the message to respond with
- embed:
discord.Embed
-
- An embed to send with the message. Incompatible with
embeds
.
- An embed to send with the message. Incompatible with
- embeds:
List[
discord.Embed
]
-
- A list of embeds to send with the message. Incompatible with
embed
.
- A list of embeds to send with the message. Incompatible with
- file:
discord.File
-
- A file to send with the message. Incompatible with
files
.
- A file to send with the message. Incompatible with
- files:
List[
discord.File
]
-
- A list of files to send with the message. Incompatible with
file
.
- A list of files to send with the message. Incompatible with
- ephemeral:
bool
-
- Whether the message should be ephemeral (only visible to the interaction user).
-
- Note: This field is ignored if the interaction was deferred.
Returns
discord.InteractionMessage
if this is the first time responding.discord.WebhookMessage
for consecutive responses.
async def defer(self, *, ephemeral: bool = False) -> None:
Defers the given interaction.
This is done to acknowledge the interaction. A secondary action will need to be sent within 15 minutes through the follow-up webhook.
Parameters:
- ephemeral:
bool
-
- Indicates whether the deferred message will eventually be ephemeral. Defaults to
False
- Indicates whether the deferred message will eventually be ephemeral. Defaults to
Returns
None
Raises
discord.HTTPException
-
- Deferring the interaction failed.
discord.InteractionResponded
-
- This interaction has been responded to before.
property cog(self)
The cog this command belongs to.
property guild(self)
The guild this interaction was executed in.
property message(self)
The message that executed this interaction.
property channel(self)
The channel the interaction was executed in.
property author(self)
The user that executed this interaction.
class ApplicationCog(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any)
The cog that must be used for application commands.
Attributes:
- bot:
slash_util.Bot
-
- The bot instance.