📷 Python package and CLI utility to create photo mosaics.

Loic Coyle

Last update: Oct 29, 2022

Related tags

Overview

Python package and CLI utility to create photo mosaics.

phomo lets you create photographic mosaics. It arranges the tile images to best recreate a master image. To achieve this, phomo computes a distance matrix between all the tiles and the master image regions, looking not just at the average colour but the norm of the colour distributions differences. Once this distance matrix is computed, each tile is assigned to the region of the master with the smallest distance between the colour distributions.

Installation

Requires python 3

In a terminal:

$ pip install phomo

As always, it is usually a good idea to use a virtual environment.

If you're just interested in command line usage, consider using pipx.

Usage

Python package

See the examples folder for usage as a python package.

CLI

Once it is installed, you can use the phomo command.

It would go something like:

$ phomo master.png tile_directory -S 20 20 -o mosaic.png

If in doubt see the help:

usage: phomo [-h] [-o OUTPUT] [-c MASTER_CROP_RATIO] [-s MASTER_SIZE [MASTER_SIZE ...]]
              [-C TILE_CROP_RATIO] [-S TILE_SIZE [TILE_SIZE ...]] [-n N_APPEARANCES] [-v] [-b] [-g]
              [-d SUBDIVISIONS [SUBDIVISIONS ...]]
              master tile_dir

positional arguments:
  master                Master image path.
  tile_dir              Directory containing the tile images.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
                        Mosiac output path.
  -c MASTER_CROP_RATIO, --master-crop-ratio MASTER_CROP_RATIO
                        Crop the master image to width/height ratio.
  -s MASTER_SIZE [MASTER_SIZE ...], --master-size MASTER_SIZE [MASTER_SIZE ...]
                        Resize master image to width, height.
  -C TILE_CROP_RATIO, --tile-crop-ratio TILE_CROP_RATIO
                        Crop the tile images to width/height ratio.
  -S TILE_SIZE [TILE_SIZE ...], --tile-size TILE_SIZE [TILE_SIZE ...]
                        Resize tile images to width, height.
  -n N_APPEARANCES, --n-appearances N_APPEARANCES
                        The number of times a tile can appear in the mosaic.
  -v, --verbose         Verbosity.
  -b, --black_and_white
                        Black and white.
  -g, --show-grid       Show the tile grid, don't build the mosiac.
  -d SUBDIVISIONS [SUBDIVISIONS ...], --subdivisions SUBDIVISIONS [SUBDIVISIONS ...]
                        Grid subdivision thresholds.

Note

The grid subdivision feature was inspired by photomosaic.

TODO

Comments

build(deps): bump pillow from 9.2.0 to 9.3.0
Bumps pillow from 9.2.0 to 9.3.0.

Release notes

Sourced from pillow's releases.

9.3.0

https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.3.0.html

Changes

Initialize libtiff buffer when saving #6699 [@radarhere]

Limit SAMPLESPERPIXEL to avoid runtime DOS #6700 [@wiredfool]

Inline fname2char to fix memory leak #6329 [@nulano]

Fix memory leaks related to text features #6330 [@nulano]

Use double quotes for version check on old CPython on Windows #6695 [@hugovk]

GHA: replace deprecated set-output command with GITHUB_OUTPUT file #6697 [@nulano]

Remove backup implementation of Round for Windows platforms #6693 [@cgohlke]

Upload fribidi.dll to GitHub Actions #6532 [@nulano]

Fixed set_variation_by_name offset #6445 [@radarhere]

Windows build improvements #6562 [@nulano]

Fix malloc in _imagingft.c:font_setvaraxes #6690 [@cgohlke]

Only use ASCII characters in C source file #6691 [@cgohlke]

Release Python GIL when converting images using matrix operations #6418 [@hmaarrfk]

Added ExifTags enums #6630 [@radarhere]

Do not modify previous frame when calculating delta in PNG #6683 [@radarhere]

Added support for reading BMP images with RLE4 compression #6674 [@npjg]

Decode JPEG compressed BLP1 data in original mode #6678 [@radarhere]

pylint warnings #6659 [@marksmayo]

Added GPS TIFF tag info #6661 [@radarhere]

Added conversion between RGB/RGBA/RGBX and LAB #6647 [@radarhere]

Do not attempt normalization if mode is already normal #6644 [@radarhere]

Fixed seeking to an L frame in a GIF #6576 [@radarhere]

Consider all frames when selecting mode for PNG save_all #6610 [@radarhere]

Don't reassign crc on ChunkStream close #6627 [@radarhere]

Raise a warning if NumPy failed to raise an error during conversion #6594 [@radarhere]

Only read a maximum of 100 bytes at a time in IMT header #6623 [@radarhere]

Show all frames in ImageShow #6611 [@radarhere]

Allow FLI palette chunk to not be first #6626 [@radarhere]

If first GIF frame has transparency for RGB_ALWAYS loading strategy, use RGBA mode #6592 [@radarhere]

Round box position to integer when pasting embedded color #6517 [@radarhere]

Removed EXIF prefix when saving WebP #6582 [@radarhere]

Pad IM palette to 768 bytes when saving #6579 [@radarhere]

Added DDS BC6H reading #6449 [@ShadelessFox]

Added support for opening WhiteIsZero 16-bit integer TIFF images #6642 [@JayWiz]

Raise an error when allocating translucent color to RGB palette #6654 [@jsbueno]

Moved mode check outside of loops #6650 [@radarhere]

Added reading of TIFF child images #6569 [@radarhere]

Improved ImageOps palette handling #6596 [@PososikTeam]

Defer parsing of palette into colors #6567 [@radarhere]

Apply transparency to P images in ImageTk.PhotoImage #6559 [@radarhere]

Use rounding in ImageOps contain() and pad() #6522 [@bibinhashley]

Fixed GIF remapping to palette with duplicate entries #6548 [@radarhere]

Allow remap_palette() to return an image with less than 256 palette entries #6543 [@radarhere]

Corrected BMP and TGA palette size when saving #6500 [@radarhere]

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from pillow's changelog.

9.3.0 (2022-10-29)

Limit SAMPLESPERPIXEL to avoid runtime DOS #6700 [wiredfool]

Initialize libtiff buffer when saving #6699 [radarhere]

Inline fname2char to fix memory leak #6329 [nulano]

Fix memory leaks related to text features #6330 [nulano]

Use double quotes for version check on old CPython on Windows #6695 [hugovk]

Remove backup implementation of Round for Windows platforms #6693 [cgohlke]

Fixed set_variation_by_name offset #6445 [radarhere]

Fix malloc in _imagingft.c:font_setvaraxes #6690 [cgohlke]

Release Python GIL when converting images using matrix operations #6418 [hmaarrfk]

Added ExifTags enums #6630 [radarhere]

Do not modify previous frame when calculating delta in PNG #6683 [radarhere]

Added support for reading BMP images with RLE4 compression #6674 [npjg, radarhere]

Decode JPEG compressed BLP1 data in original mode #6678 [radarhere]

Added GPS TIFF tag info #6661 [radarhere]

Added conversion between RGB/RGBA/RGBX and LAB #6647 [radarhere]

Do not attempt normalization if mode is already normal #6644 [radarhere]

... (truncated)

Commits

d594f4c Update CHANGES.rst [ci skip]

909dc64 9.3.0 version bump

1a51ce7 Merge pull request #6699 from hugovk/security-libtiff_buffer

2444cdd Merge pull request #6700 from hugovk/security-samples_per_pixel-sec

744f455 Added release notes

0846bfa Add to release notes

799a6a0 Fix linting

00b25fd Hide UserWarning in logs

05b175e Tighter test case

13f2c5a Prevent DOS with large SAMPLESPERPIXEL in Tiff IFD

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dependencies
opened by dependabot[bot] 1
CVE-2007-4559 Patch

Patching CVE-2007-4559

Hi, we are security researchers from the Advanced Research Center at Trellix. We have began a campaign to patch a widespread bug named CVE-2007-4559. CVE-2007-4559 is a 15 year old bug in the Python tarfile package. By using extract() or extractall() on a tarfile object without sanitizing input, a maliciously crafted .tar file could perform a directory path traversal attack. We found at least one unsantized extractall() in your codebase and are providing a patch for you via pull request. The patch essentially checks to see if all tarfile members will be extracted safely and throws an exception otherwise. We encourage you to use this patch or your own solution to secure against CVE-2007-4559. Further technical information about the vulnerability can be found in this blog.

If you have further questions you may contact us through this projects lead researcher Kasimir Schulz.

opened by TrellixVulnTeam 0
build(deps): bump pillow from 9.0.0 to 9.0.1
Bumps pillow from 9.0.0 to 9.0.1.

Release notes

Sourced from pillow's releases.

9.0.1

https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.1.html

Changes

In show_file, use os.remove to remove temporary images. CVE-2022-24303 #6010 [@radarhere, @hugovk]

Restrict builtins within lambdas for ImageMath.eval. CVE-2022-22817 #6009 [radarhere]

Changelog

Sourced from pillow's changelog.

9.0.1 (2022-02-03)

In show_file, use os.remove to remove temporary images. CVE-2022-24303 #6010 [radarhere, hugovk]

Restrict builtins within lambdas for ImageMath.eval. CVE-2022-22817 #6009 [radarhere]

Commits

6deac9e 9.0.1 version bump

c04d812 Update CHANGES.rst [ci skip]

4fabec3 Added release notes for 9.0.1

02affaa Added delay after opening image with xdg-open

ca0b585 Updated formatting

427221e In show_file, use os.remove to remove temporary images

c930be0 Restrict builtins within lambdas for ImageMath.eval

75b69dd Dont need to pin for GHA

cd938a7 Autolink CWE numbers with sphinx-issues

2e9c461 Add CVE IDs

See full diff in compare view

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dependencies
opened by dependabot[bot] 0
build(deps): bump pillow from 8.4.0 to 9.0.0
Bumps pillow from 8.4.0 to 9.0.0.

Release notes

Sourced from pillow's releases.

9.0.0

https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html

Changes

Restrict builtins for ImageMath.eval() #5923 [@radarhere]

Ensure JpegImagePlugin stops at the end of a truncated file #5921 [@radarhere]

Fixed ImagePath.Path array handling #5920 [@radarhere]

Remove consecutive duplicate tiles that only differ by their offset #5919 [@radarhere]

Removed redundant part of condition #5915 [@radarhere]

Explicitly enable strip chopping for large uncompressed TIFFs #5517 [@kmilos]

Use the Windows method to get TCL functions on Cygwin #5807 [@DWesl]

Changed error type to allow for incremental WebP parsing #5404 [@radarhere]

Improved I;16 operations on big endian #5901 [@radarhere]

Ensure that BMP pixel data offset does not ignore palette #5899 [@radarhere]

Limit quantized palette to number of colors #5879 [@radarhere]

Use latin1 encoding to decode bytes #5870 [@radarhere]

Fixed palette index for zeroed color in FASTOCTREE quantize #5869 [@radarhere]

When saving RGBA to GIF, make use of first transparent palette entry #5859 [@radarhere]

Pass SAMPLEFORMAT to libtiff #5848 [@radarhere]

Added rounding when converting P and PA #5824 [@radarhere]

Improved putdata() documentation and data handling #5910 [@radarhere]

Exclude carriage return in PDF regex to help prevent ReDoS #5912 [@radarhere]

Image.NONE is only used for resampling and dithers #5908 [@radarhere]

Fixed freeing pointer in ImageDraw.Outline.transform #5909 [@radarhere]

Add Tidelift alignment action and badge #5763 [@aclark4life]

Replaced further direct invocations of setup.py #5906 [@radarhere]

Added ImageShow support for xdg-open #5897 [@m-shinder]

Fixed typo #5902 [@radarhere]

Switched from deprecated "setup.py install" to "pip install ." #5896 [@radarhere]

Support 16-bit grayscale ImageQt conversion #5856 [@cmbruns]

Fixed raising OSError in _safe_read when size is greater than SAFEBLOCK #5872 [@radarhere]

Convert subsequent GIF frames to RGB or RGBA #5857 [@radarhere]

WebP: Fix memory leak during decoding on failure #5798 [@ilai-deutel]

Do not prematurely return in ImageFile when saving to stdout #5665 [@infmagic2047]

Added support for top right and bottom right TGA orientations #5829 [@radarhere]

Corrected ICNS file length in header #5845 [@radarhere]

Block tile TIFF tags when saving #5839 [@radarhere]

Added line width argument to ImageDraw polygon #5694 [@radarhere]

Do not redeclare class each time when converting to NumPy #5844 [@radarhere]

Only prevent repeated polygon pixels when drawing with transparency #5835 [@radarhere]

Fix pushes_fd method signature #5833 [@hoodmane]

Add support for pickling TrueType fonts #5826 [@hugovk]

Only prefer command line tools SDK on macOS over default MacOSX SDK #5828 [@radarhere]

Fix compilation on 64-bit Termux #5793 [@landfillbaby]

Replace 'setup.py sdist' with '-m build --sdist' #5785 [@hugovk]

Use declarative package configuration #5784 [@hugovk]

Use title for display in ImageShow #5788 [@radarhere]

Fix for PyQt6 #5775 [@hugovk]

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from pillow's changelog.

9.0.0 (2022-01-02)

Restrict builtins for ImageMath.eval(). CVE-2022-22817 #5923 [radarhere]

Ensure JpegImagePlugin stops at the end of a truncated file #5921 [radarhere]

Fixed ImagePath.Path array handling. CVE-2022-22815, CVE-2022-22816 #5920 [radarhere]

Remove consecutive duplicate tiles that only differ by their offset #5919 [radarhere]

Improved I;16 operations on big endian #5901 [radarhere]

Limit quantized palette to number of colors #5879 [radarhere]

Fixed palette index for zeroed color in FASTOCTREE quantize #5869 [radarhere]

When saving RGBA to GIF, make use of first transparent palette entry #5859 [radarhere]

Pass SAMPLEFORMAT to libtiff #5848 [radarhere]

Added rounding when converting P and PA #5824 [radarhere]

Improved putdata() documentation and data handling #5910 [radarhere]

Exclude carriage return in PDF regex to help prevent ReDoS #5912 [hugovk]

Fixed freeing pointer in ImageDraw.Outline.transform #5909 [radarhere]

Added ImageShow support for xdg-open #5897 [m-shinder, radarhere]

Support 16-bit grayscale ImageQt conversion #5856 [cmbruns, radarhere]

Convert subsequent GIF frames to RGB or RGBA #5857 [radarhere]

... (truncated)

Commits

82541b6 9.0.0 version bump

cae5ac4 Merge pull request #5924 from radarhere/cves

ed4cf78 CVEs TBD

d7f60d1 Merge pull request #5923 from radarhere/imagemath_eval

8531b01 Restrict builtins for ImageMath.eval

1efb1d9 Merge pull request #5922 from radarhere/releasenotes

f6c7871 Added release notes for #5919, #5920 and #5921

032d2dc Update CHANGES.rst [ci skip]

baae9ec Merge pull request #5921 from radarhere/jpeg_eoi

1059eb5 If appended EOI did not work, do not keep trying

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dependencies
opened by dependabot[bot] 0
Can add GPU support

In order to make the tile image more clear, the size of the master image needs to be large, and the calculation will take a lot of time. If GPU support can be introduced, the situation will be improved.
enhancement help wanted

opened by zyd16888 3

Owner

Loic Coyle

GitHub

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