Hanko Authentication SDK for Python
This package is maintained by Hanko.
Contents
- Introduction
- Documentation
- Installation
- Usage
- Serializing and deserializing Hanko payloads and response
- Exception handling
- Enable debug logging
- Support
Introduction
This SDK provides an API client that lets you communicate with the Hanko Authentication API to easily integrate FIDO®-based authentication into your web application written in Python.
Documentation
- Hanko Documentation website
- Hanko Authentication API reference
Installation
Pip
pip install hanko_sdk
Building a wheel
py -m build
pip install dist/hanko_sdk-X.X.X-py3-none-any.whl
Usage
Prerequisites
In order to utilize the client provided by the SDK you need an API URL as well as API credentials in the form of an API key ID and an API secret. View our getting started guide in the official documentation on how to obtain these.
The minimum supported Python version is 3.7.
Create a new Hanko API Client
Once you have set up your account, create a HankoHttpClientConfig
with the API URL, the API Key Id and the API secret and use it to construct a HankoHttpClient
.
hanko_config = HankoHttpClientConfig("" , "" , "" ) hanko_client = HankoHttpClient(hanko_config)
Register a WebAuthn credential
Registration of a WebAuthn credential involves retrieving credential creation options from the Hanko API (initialization), passing these options to the browser's Web Authentication API and lastly sending the WebAuthn response back to the Hanko API for validation (finalization).
For a more complete example of the authentication process, see the implementation guide in the Hanko documentation.
Registration initialization:
Using defaults
# To create the user object you'll need a userId, a username, and optionally, a # displayName. The username usually comes either from a form a user provides when # registering for the first time, or from your existing session # store or database, as well as a related userId, which may needs to be generated # if it is a new user. user_id = "" username = "" display_name = "" request = RegistrationInitializationRequest( User( user_id, username, display_name ) ) response = hanko_client.initialize_registration(request)
Modifying registration options
You can modify the default credential creation options for registration as follows:
user_id = "" username = "" display_name = "" request = RegistrationInitializationRequest( User( user_id, username, display_name ), RegistrationInitializationRequestOptions( AuthenticatorSelection( AuthenticatorAttachment.from_json_serializable(authenticator), True, UserVerificationRequirement.REQUIRED ), ConveyancePreference.NONE ) ) response = hanko_client.initialize_registration(request)
Pass Hanko API response to the browser's Web Authentication API
Initialization with the Hanko API returns a response that represent PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions
that must be provided to the browser's WebAuthn Authentication API to create a credential. The WebAuthn Authentication API requires data that looks like JSON but contains binary data, represented as ArrayBuffers, that needs to be encoded. So we can't pass the Hanko API registrationInitializationResponse
directly as PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions
, but you can use the Hanko JavaScript WebAuthn Library that wraps the WebAuthn Authentication API and encodes / decodes the data and allows you to easily pass Hanko API responses to the WebAuthn Authentication API and vice versa.
You can provide the registrationInitializationResponse
obtained from the hanko_client.initialize_registration(request)
directly to the create
function of the Hanko JavaScript WebAuthn Library for creating a credential.
For a more complete example of the registration process, see the implementation guide in the Hanko documentation.
Registration finalization
After you have executed the create()
function mentioned before and the user has completed the process, you will receive back a response from the browser's WebAuthn API.
Deserialize and pass the Web Authentication API response as returned from the Hanko WebAuthn Library's create
function to the finalize_registration
client method.
webauthn_response = "{\"id\": \"ATIihVy...\", ...}";
from hanko_sdk import json_serializer
request = json_serializer.deserialize_string(webauthn_response, RegistrationFinalizationRequest)
response = hanko_client.finalize_registration(request)
Authenticate with a registered WebAuthn credential
For a more complete example of the authentication process, see the implementation guide in the Hanko documentation.
Authentication initialization
Using defaults
user_id = "e3be22a7-13cf-4235-a09c-380dfd44ac04"
request = AuthenticationInitializationRequest(
User(
user_id
)
)
response = hanko_client.initialize_authentication(request)
Modifying authentication options
You can modify the default credential request options for authentication as follows:
user_id = "e3be22a7-13cf-4235-a09c-380dfd44ac04"
request = AuthenticationInitializationRequest(
User(
user_id
),
AuthenticationInitializationRequestOptions(
UserVerificationRequirement.REQUIRED,
AuthenticatorAttachment.PLATFORM
)
)
response = hanko_client.initialize_authentication(request)
Pass Hanko API response to Web Authentication API
You can provide the response
to the get()
function of the Hanko WebAuthn Library for authenticating with a credential. For a more complete example of the authentication process, see the implementation guide in the Hanko documentation.
Authentication finalization
Deserialize and pass the Web Authentication API response as returned from the Hanko WebAutn Library's get()
function to the finalize_authentication
client method.
webauthn_response = "{\"id\": \"DaNOpBx...\", ...}";
from hanko_sdk import json_serializer
request = json_serializer.deserialize_string(webauthn_response, AuthenticationFinalizationRequest)
response = hankoClient.finalize_authentication(request)
Making transactions
A transaction is technically the equivalent of an authentication, with the difference being that when initializing a transaction, a transaction_text
can be included, which becomes part of the authentication challenge.
Transaction initialization
Using defaults
user_id = "e3be22a7-13cf-4235-a09c-380dfd44ac04"
request = TransactionInitializationRequest(
User(
user_id
),
"Pay $5 to Bob?"
)
response = hanko_client.initialize_transaction(request)
Pass Hanko API response to Web Authentication API
You can provide the response
to the get()
function of the Hanko WebAuthn Library for authenticating with a credential. For a more complete example of the authentication process, see the implementation guide in the Hanko documentation.
Transaction finalization
Deserialize and pass the Web Authentication API response as returned from the Hanko WebAutn Library's get()
function to the finalize_transaction
client method.
webauthn_response = "{\"id\": \"fSmpQnC...\", ...}";
from hanko_sdk import json_serializer
request = json_serializer.deserialize_string(webauthn_response, TransactionFinalizationRequest)
response = hanko_client.finalize_transaction(request)
Credential management
credential_id = "AQohBypyLBrx8R_UO0cWQuu7hhRGv7bPRRGtbQLrjl..."
# Get all details of the specified credential.
credential = hanko_client.get_credential(credential_id)
# Update the name of a credential.
update_request = CredentialUpdateRequest("MySecurityKey")
updated_credential = hanko_client.update_credential(credential_id, update_request)
# Delete the specified credential.
hanko_client.delete_credential(credential_id)
# Search for credentials filtering by userId and paginating results.
query = CredentialQuery(
"65a3eba6-22cb-4c35-9881-b21fac6acfd0", # userId
15, # page size
1 # page
)
credentials = hanko_client.list_credentials(query)
Serializing and deserializing Hanko payloads and response
As the HankoHttpClient
works with objects, you may need to serialize or deserialize Hanko payloads and responses. For that you can use the json_serializer
module as follows:
# Import the serializer module
from hanko_sdk import json_serializer
# Serialize a TransactionInitializationResponse
transaction_initialization_response = TransactionInitializationResponse()
# ... code for generating the transaction initialization response
transaction_initialization_response_json = hanko_serializer.serialize(transaction_initialization_response)
# ... process the transaction initialization response
# Deserialize a TransactionFinalizationRequest
webauthn_response = "{\"id\": \"fSmpQnC...\", ...}";
transaction_finalization_request = json_serializer.deserialize_string(webauthn_response, TransactionFinalizationRequest)
finalization_response = hanko_client.finalize_transaction(transaction_finalization_request)
Exception handling
try: user_id = "" username = "" display_name = "" request = RegistrationInitializationRequest( User( user_id, username, display_name ) ) response hanko_client.initialize_registration(request) except HankoApiException as hanko_api_exception: print(hanko_api_exception)
Enable debug logging
The HankoHttpClient
accepts a logging.Logger instance as an optional constructor parameter, which if not none, will be used for debug logging.