华为商城抢购手机的Python脚本 Python script of Huawei Store snapping up mobile phones

Related tags

Text Data & NLP python huawei huawei-store
Overview

HUAWEI STORE GO 2021

说明

基于Python3+Selenium的华为商城抢购爬虫脚本，修改自近两年没更新的项目BUY-HW，为女神抢Nova 8（什么时候华为开始学小米玩饥饿营销了？）

原项目的登陆以及抢购部分已经不可用，本项目对原项目进行了改正以适应新华为商城，并增加一些功能。

软件安装及配置可参考原作者文章：Python+Selenium基础入门及实践的第一部分教学Selenium+Python环境搭建及配置。

本项目测试环境：

macOS Big sur 11.2 Beta + Python3.9.1 + Chrome 87.0.4280.141 + Chrome Driver 87.0.4280.88实测正常可用

windows10 + Python3.6 + Chrome 87.0.4280.141 + Chrome Driver 87.0.4280.88实测正常可用

**本python脚本仅供大家学习交流，严禁严禁用于商业用途，不得利用本项目进行任何形式的盈利活动，请在24小时内删除 **

如果本项目对你有所帮助，麻烦项目给个星星鼓励一下哦

如何使用

对于普通玩家，直接下载HUAWEI STORE.py

  • 参考原作者文章：Python+Selenium基础入门及实践的第一部分教学进行Selenium+Python环境搭建及配置（程序猿忽略）。

  • 配置demo.py中的ACCOUNTS信息，第一个为华为账户账号/电话/邮箱，第二个为账户密码。

    • 关于使用多账号（不建议，没有测试），每个信息之间用 , 隔开，形如：

      ACCOUNTS = {
    "账号1": "密码1",
    "账号2": "密码2"，
    ................
    "账号n": "密码n"
}

    Ps:不可使用同一账号

  • 配置chrome_driver属性，为计算机上下载的Chrome Driver路径。对于Windows，一般在Chrome安装目录下（C:\Google\ChromeApplication\chrome.exe）或者Python安装路径下（如原作者文章）。

  • 配置BUY_URL，为你要抢购的商品的华为商城链接。比如华为Nova8 https://www.vmall.com/product/10086232069466.html最好剥离后面乱七八糟的参数，只留下形如 https://www.vmall.com/product/这里是一坨数字.html 的形式

  • 配置BEGIN_GO，开始抢购时间，建议比开售时间提前10-30s，并提前2-5分钟启动python脚本，确保登陆成功，进入页面。

  • 配置AUTO_SELECT，是否自动选择手机参数，比如颜色、版本、套餐，1为开启，0为关闭，否则程序会默认抢网页上的默认颜色、版本、套餐（一般是第一个）。如果你只要默认的颜色版本套餐，请AUTO_SELECT=0，这样可以稍微加快抢的速度并且大大降低一些错误（准备在下一个版本尝试修复）。如果你需要选其他颜色和版本套餐，请AUTO_SELECT=1，并且配置下面的选项：

    • AUTO_COLOR 是否启动自动选手机颜色，并且配置 COLOR 。例如 AUTO_COLOR=1 COLOR='8号色'

    • AUTO_EDITION 是否启动自动选手机颜色，并且配置 EDITION 。例如 AUTO_EDITION=1 EDITION='5G全网通 8GB+256GB'

    • AUTO_COMBO 是否启动自动选手机颜色，并且配置 COLOR 。例如 AUTO_COMBO=1 COMBO='官方标配'

      这些和官网的选项是一致的，请大家务必准确一字不落，包括空格。对于程序员，建议打开控制台选择元素把文字复制出来。

对于开发者，本项目在DEV文件夹中提供了DEV版本，加入了获取配置，免去每次运行脚本webdriver都创建一个新浏览器导致每次都需要验证。只需要第一次验证信任就可以免去验证的麻烦。适用于需要经常测试修改程序的开发者，或者是有一定操作经验的人。此版本无需验证使得从启动到抢购只需要不到十秒。

  • 相对于普通版本，需要额外配置chrome个人资料路径。可以使用自己平常使用的Chrome的所有配置（不推荐，启用其他插件降低脚本效率），可以运行一遍普通版本然后提取所生成的Chrome配置（推荐），也可以直接用我DEV文件夹里提取好的Default配置文件夹（记得改成你的路径哦）。（注意，DEV版如果使用多账号会因为共用一个Chrome个人资料路径导致webdriver无法使用，无解。能力强的可以复制多个个人资料路径，然后写到python里，我暂时懒得搞，毕竟没系统学过python）

  • 对于前两种，如何找到当前这个Chrome的配置路径？直接在地址栏输入chrome://version/就可以看到个人资料路径。

  • 建议到Chrome设置里把首页改为脚本中的LOGIN_URL（https://hwid1.vmall.com/CAS/portal/login.html?validated=一坨一坨reqClientType=26&lang=zh-cn）

    否则使用自己的个人资料路径会出现在登陆界面卡十多秒的情况。目前原因不详。

备注

毕竟是模拟手动，稍微加快了一点速度，剩下的就看网速啦哈哈，当然有较大几率抢购失败哈哈哈哈（脚本的错误我已经改的差不多了，剩下的都是华为和网速的锅），**仅限于学习技术交流，严禁用于商业用途，黄牛走开！！！！ **

WHATS NEW

V2.0 2021.1.17

华为的登陆以及抢购等页面有部分修改。重新修改脚本以适应新变化，实测可用。

加入选择配置功能。

优化原脚本部分逻辑，减少错误。

好多好多。。。。。。

V2.1 2021.1.18

修改选择配置部分逻辑，使得后面刷新快的时候也能保证配置选择OK。

上线DEV版本，使得开发者修改测试更加容易。

V2.2 2021.1.19

新增自动获取短信验证码，信任浏览器，加快登陆的操作。

优化大多数可能出错的场景，不限于：

  • 登陆时有时候需要点击两次登陆按钮（不知道华为网页为什么这么干）
  • 偶尔webdriver打开网页错误
  • 优化速度（网速不好的小伙伴自觉把time.sleep( )的数字适当增加）

V3.0 2021.1.20

重写了一半代码，自动获取短信验证码，信任浏览器更加准确，不会出现误判

优化代码格式

优化精简程序的输出

优化逻辑

增加对验证码发送频繁状态的检测以及处理

WHATS NEXT

V2.2版本才注意到这个程序原是可以多账号的，一直只注意主体运行部分，没有注意其他的。准备完善一下多线程多账号。

不过V3.0大概率这是最后一个版本了，要去刷竞赛题了，这个版本基本够用了。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

有脚本+人工抢都抢不到，排队中排个寂寞，买个手机真恶心到了，对华为印象--

ABOUT ME

普通大二狗，没有学习过python，全程都是自己摸索出来的。有问题自己解决吧，百度一下很好使，学过任何一门编程语言的人都能自己摸索着改吧～

Comments
  • 运行的时候出现

    运行的时候出现

    Traceback (most recent call last): File "E:\HUAWEI-STORE-GO-main\HUAWEI STORE.py", line 215, in for account, pwd in data.items(): AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'items'

    question 
    opened by wuan11 10
  • 发生报错

    发生报错

    Exception in thread Thread-1: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/threading.py", line 932, in _bootstrap_inner self.run() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/threading.py", line 870, in run self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs) File "HUAWEI STORE GO.py", line 324, in loginMall goToBuy(driver, user) File "HUAWEI STORE GO.py", line 178, in goToBuy text = driver.find_elements_by_xpath( IndexError: list index out of range

    bug 
    opened by Broomhildall 3
  • 报错

    报错

    @XYZliang 你好我在用30epro做测试的时候发现报错

    COLOR = '亮黑色'

    EDITION = '5G全网通 256GB'

    COMBO = '官方标配'

    颜色选择错误！请手动选择！ 版本选择错误！请手动选择！ 套餐选择错误！请手动选择！ 2021-02-24 16:46:1215502188239准备完毕，开始等待 Exception in thread Thread-1: Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\python3.8.8\lib\threading.py", line 932, in _bootstrap_inner self.run() File "D:\python3.8.8\lib\threading.py", line 870, in run self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs) File "C:/Users/LEgo1/Desktop/HUAWEI-STORE-GO-main (1)/HUAWEI-STORE-GO-main/HUAWEI STORE GO.py", line 324, in loginMall goToBuy(driver, user) File "C:/Users/LEgo1/Desktop/HUAWEI-STORE-GO-main (1)/HUAWEI-STORE-GO-main/HUAWEI STORE GO.py", line 178, in goToBuy text = driver.find_elements_by_xpath( IndexError: list index out of range

    Process finished with exit code 0

    bug 
    opened by Legolii 2
  • 倒计时结束以后没获取到按钮（再运行有了但就要排队了。。）

    倒计时结束以后没获取到按钮（再运行有了但就要排队了。。）

    Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\threading.py", line 917, in _bootstrap_inner self.run() File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\threading.py", line 865, in run self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs) File "e:\DEV\HUAWEI STORE DEV GO.py", line 351, in loginMall goToBuy(driver, user) File "e:\DEV\HUAWEI STORE DEV GO.py", line 186, in goToBuy if buyButton.get_attribute('class') != 'product-button02 disabled': File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py", line 141, in get_attribute File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 636, in execute_script 'args': converted_args})['value'] File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute self.error_handler.check_response(response) File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace) selenium.common.exceptions.StaleElementReferenceException: Message: stale element reference: element is not attached to the page document (Session info: chrome=88.0.4324.182)

    bug 
    opened by burn1ngsun 1
  • [ImgBot] Optimize images

    [ImgBot] Optimize images

    Beep boop. Your images are optimized!

    Your image file size has been reduced by 34% 🎉

    Details

    | File | Before | After | Percent reduction | |:--|:--|:--|:--| | /DEV/configuration.png | 96.59kb | 62.35kb | 35.45% | | /configuration.png | 96.59kb | 62.35kb | 35.45% | | /PY.png | 406.65kb | 272.79kb | 32.92% | | | | | | | Total : | 599.84kb | 397.50kb | 33.73% |

    Black Lives Matter | 💰 donate | 🎓 learn | ✍🏾 sign

    📝 docs | :octocat: repo | 🙋🏾 issues | 🏅 swag | 🏪 marketplace

    opened by imgbot[bot] 0
  • 排队完到订单确认的界面报错，浏览器自动关闭

    排队完到订单确认的界面报错，浏览器自动关闭

    D:\Python\Python39\python.exe "E:/Downloads/软件/huaweitest/HUAWEI-STORE-GO-main/HUAWEI STORE GO.py" [email protected]成功输入了账号密码，尝试登陆. [email protected]请手动完成认证并登陆！ 请输入图形验证码 [email protected]验证码已经发送至136******80 2021-02-26 20:02:[email protected]登录成功！！ [email protected]打开购买页面 [email protected]亮黑色选择成功！ [email protected]全网通 8GB+128GB选择成功！ [email protected]官方标配选择成功！ 2021-02-26 20:03:[email protected]准备完毕，开始等待 2021-02-26 20:03:[email protected]未到脚本开启时间，请选择好抢购的颜色、版本、套餐等(若已经配置则忽略)，将在设定的脚本启动时间前15秒启动

    2021-02-26 20:04:[email protected]即将开始抢购，程序启动 2021-02-26 20:04:[email protected]可以开始申购，立即申购 [email protected]开始排队：2021-02-26 20:04:50 2021-02-26 20:04:[email protected]:排队中 2021-02-26 20:04:[email protected]:排队中 2021-02-26 20:04:[email protected]:排队中 Exception in thread Thread-1: Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\Python\Python39\lib\threading.py", line 954, in _bootstrap_inner self.run() File "D:\Python\Python39\lib\threading.py", line 892, in run self._target(*self._args, **self.kwargs) File "E:\Downloads\软件\huaweitest\HUAWEI-STORE-GO-main\HUAWEI STORE GO.py", line 342, in loginMall goToBuy(driver, user) File "E:\Downloads\软件\huaweitest\HUAWEI-STORE-GO-main\HUAWEI STORE GO.py", line 227, in goToBuy onQueue(driver, user) File "E:\Downloads\软件\huaweitest\HUAWEI-STORE-GO-main\HUAWEI STORE GO.py", line 75, in onQueue errorbutton = driver.find_element_by_id("boxCloseBtn") File "D:\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 360, in find_element_by_id return self.find_element(by=By.ID, value=id) File "D:\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 976, in find_element return self.execute(Command.FIND_ELEMENT, { File "D:\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute self.error_handler.check_response(response) File "D:\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace) selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"[id="boxCloseBtn"]"} (Session info: chrome=88.0.4324.182)

    Process finished with exit code 0

    win10+python3.9.1+Chrome 88.0.4324.182

    bug 
    opened by highning 11
Owner
ZhangLiang
我喜欢熬夜是因为晚上这段时间完全属于我自己，没有人会在这段时间里要求我去干任何事，我可以毫无心理负担的在这段时间里做任何我想做的事情。 ​​​
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