English loanwords in the world's languages

Overview

CLDF validation DOI

Wiktionary as CLDF

Content

  • cldf1 and cldf2 contain cldf-conform data sets with a total of 2 377 756 entries about the vocabulary of all 1403 languages of the English Wiktionary.
  • raw1 and raw2 together contain 1403 csv-files of 125MB size in total. File names are languages as they appear on the English Wiktionary. Each file consist of 4 columns: 'L2_orth' representing the orthographical form of the word, 'L2_ipa' its IPA-transcription, 'L2_gloss' its English explanation and 'L2_etym' its etymology iff it is borrowed from English
  • lgs contains text-files with wordlists for every language that appears on the English Wiktionary. Files were created with WiktionaryParser.java.
  • WiktionaryParser.java is a courtesy of Tomasz Jastrząb and was used to retrieve the wordlists found in the folder lgs
  • lglist.txt is a complete list of languages that appear on the English Wiktioanry.
  • lglist_full.txt is a copy of lglist.txt - since the latter serves as input for makedfs.py it can be modified according to one's needs without losing the full list.
  • LICENSE: MIT
  • makedfs.py - The parser with which the csv files where obtained. With a download speed of 144Mbps it needed 58 hours to parse all the languages from aari until zuni.
  • makedfs.ipynb - Some notes, documenting the making-of of the parser
  • parser.log - Documenting corrupted file names and handling of errors that occured while squeezing parsed data into data frames
  • dfs is an empty folder into which the parser writes its results. Generated outputs were migrated to raw1 and raw2 due to Git's limitation of maximum 1000 files per directory
  • changelog.txt - documenting manual deletion of false positive and insertion of false negative English loanwords
  • cldf is an empty folder to which dfs2cldf.py writes it output. Generated output had to be migrated to folders cldf1 and cldf2 due to Github's limit of 1000 files per directory

remarks

  • Sometimes the column "L2_etym" is not displayed by the csv-viewer in Github. This is likely the case whenever the first 100 lines of the column are empty. Clicking on "raw", the column can be seen again.
  • The reason why columns have the "L2_" prefix is that this data was first used for baseline tests, where they served as pseudo-donor words (hence "L2" ~ second language ~ donor language), even though in the current setting they represent the recipient language (L1). The distinction L1-L2 is only internal.

Todo

  • remove middle_english and old_english.csv, and generally anything with middle_ or old_ in it.
  • add missing IPA transcriptions using epitran, copius_api, espeak-ng and potential other software
  • Try to contribute those new IPA transcriptions to Wiktionary
You might also like...
Accurately generate all possible forms of an English word e.g "elect", "electoral", "electorate" etc." data-original="https://github.com/gutfeeling/word_forms/raw/master/logo.png" >
Accurately generate all possible forms of an English word e.g "election" -- "elect", "electoral", "electorate" etc.

Accurately generate all possible forms of an English word Word forms can accurately generate all possible forms of an English word. It can conjugate v

A Chinese to English Neural Model Translation Project

ZH-EN NMT Chinese to English Neural Machine Translation This project is inspired by Stanford's CS224N NMT Project Dataset used in this project: News C

An easy-to-use Python module that helps you to extract the BERT embeddings for a large text dataset (Bengali/English) efficiently.

An easy-to-use Python module that helps you to extract the BERT embeddings for a large text dataset (Bengali/English) efficiently.

This program do translate english words to portuguese

Python-Dictionary This program is used to translate english words to portuguese. Web-Scraping This program use BeautifulSoap to make web scraping, so

The aim of this task is to predict someone's English proficiency based on a text input.

English_proficiency_prediction_NLP The aim of this task is to predict someone's English proficiency based on a text input. Using the The NICT JLE Corp

Yodatranslator is a simple translator English to Yoda-language

yodatranslator Overview yodatranslator is a simple translator English to Yoda-language. Project is created for educational purposes. It is intended to

Simple program that translates the name of files into English

Simple program that translates the name of files into English. Useful for when editing/inspecting programs that were developed in a foreign language.

A unified tokenization tool for Images, Chinese and English.

ICE Tokenizer Token id [0, 20000) are image tokens. Token id [20000, 20100) are common tokens, mainly punctuations. E.g., icetk[20000] == 'unk', ice

Releases(v1.0)
Owner
Viktor Martinović
Computational historical linguistics
Viktor Martinović
Text editor on python tkinter to convert english text to other languages with the help of ployglot.

Transliterator Text Editor This is a simple transliteration program which is used to convert english word to phonetically matching word in another lan

Merin Rose Tom 1 Jan 16, 2022
Input english text, then translate it between languages n times using the Deep Translator Python Library.

mass-translator About Input english text, then translate it between languages n times using the Deep Translator Python Library. How to Use Install dep

null 2 Mar 4, 2022
Coreference resolution for English, French, German and Polish, optimised for limited training data and easily extensible for further languages

Coreferee Author: Richard Paul Hudson, Explosion AI 1. Introduction 1.1 The basic idea 1.2 Getting started 1.2.1 English 1.2.2 French 1.2.3 German 1.2

Explosion 70 Dec 12, 2022
A python wrapper around the ZPar parser for English.

NOTE This project is no longer under active development since there are now really nice pure Python parsers such as Stanza and Spacy. The repository w

ETS 49 Sep 12, 2022
A fast Text-to-Speech (TTS) model. Work well for English, Mandarin/Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Russian and Tibetan (so far). 快速语音合成模型,适用于英语、普通话/中文、日语、韩语、俄语和藏语(当前已测试)。

简体中文 | English 并行语音合成 [TOC] 新进展 2021/04/20 合并 wavegan 分支到 main 主分支,删除 wavegan 分支! 2021/04/13 创建 encoder 分支用于开发语音风格迁移模块! 2021/04/13 softdtw 分支 支持使用 Sof

Atomicoo 161 Dec 19, 2022
Using context-free grammar formalism to parse English sentences to determine their structure to help computer to better understand the meaning of the sentence.

Sentance Parser Executing the Program Make sure Python 3.6+ is installed. Install requirements $ pip install requirements.txt Run the program:

Vaibhaw 12 Sep 28, 2022
मराठी भाषा वाचविण्याचा एक प्रयास. इंग्रजी ते मराठीचा शब्दकोश. An attempt to preserve the Marathi language. A lightweight and ad free English to Marathi thesaurus.

For English, scroll down मराठी शब्द मराठी भाषा वाचवण्यासाठी मी हा ओपन सोर्स प्रोजेक्ट सुरू केला आहे. माझ्या मते, आपली भाषा हळूहळू आणि कोणाचाही लक्षात

मुक्त स्त्रोत 20 Oct 11, 2022
A demo for end-to-end English and Chinese text spotting using ABCNet.

ABCNet_Chinese A demo for end-to-end English and Chinese text spotting using ABCNet. This is an old model that was trained a long ago, which serves as

Yuliang Liu 45 Oct 4, 2022
Auto translate textbox from Japanese to English or Indonesia

priconne-auto-translate Auto translate textbox from Japanese to English or Indonesia How to use Install python first, Anaconda is recommended Install

Aji Priyo Wibowo 5 Aug 25, 2022
Finds snippets in iambic pentameter in English-language text and tries to combine them to a rhyming sonnet.

Sonnet finder Finds snippets in iambic pentameter in English-language text and tries to combine them to a rhyming sonnet. Usage This is a Python scrip

Marcel Bollmann 11 Sep 25, 2022