fastapi-chameleon
Adds integration of the Chameleon template language to FastAPI. If you are interested in Jinja instead, see the sister project: github.com/AGeekInside/fastapi-jinja.
Installation
Simply pip install fastapi_chameleon
.
Usage
This is easy to use. Just create a folder within your web app to hold the templates such as:
├── main.py
├── views.py
│
├── templates
│ ├── home
│ │ └── index.pt
│ └── shared
│ └── layout.pt
In the app startup, tell the library about the folder you wish to use:
import os
from pathlib import Path
import fastapi_chameleon
dev_mode = True
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
template_folder = str(BASE_DIR / 'templates')
fastapi_chameleon.global_init(template_folder, auto_reload=dev_mode)
Then just decorate the FastAPI view methods (works on sync and async methods):
@router.post('/')
@fastapi_chameleon.template('home/index.pt')
async def home_post(request: Request):
form = await request.form()
vm = PersonViewModel(**form)
return vm.dict() # {'first':'Michael', 'last':'Kennedy', ...}
The view method should return a dict
to be passed as variables/values to the template.
If a fastapi.Response
is returned, the template is skipped and the response along with status_code and other values is directly passed through. This is common for redirects and error responses not meant for this page template.
Friendly 404s and errors
A common technique for user-friendly sites is to use a custom HTML page for 404 responses. This is especially important in FastAPI because FastAPI returns a 404 response + JSON by default. This library has support for friendly 404 pages using the fastapi_chameleon.not_found()
function.
Here's an example:
@router.get('/catalog/item/{item_id}')
@fastapi_chameleon.template('catalog/item.pt')
async def item(item_id: int):
item = service.get_item_by_id(item_id)
if not item:
fastapi_chameleon.not_found()
return item.dict()
This will render a 404 response with using the template file templates/errors/404.pt
. You can specify another template to use for the response, but it's not required.