Automated question generation and question answering from Turkish texts using text-to-text transformers

Related tags

Text Data & NLP multilingual nlp turkish transformers question-answering arxiv mt5 question-generation t5 wandb neptune-ai xquad
Overview
citation

If you use this software in your work, please cite as:

@article{akyon2021automated,
  title={Automated question generation and question answering from Turkish texts using text-to-text transformers},
  author={Akyon, Fatih Cagatay and Cavusoglu, Devrim and Cengiz, Cemil and Altinuc, Sinan Onur and Temizel, Alptekin},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.06476},
  year={2021}
}
install 
git clone https://github.com/obss/turkish-question-generation.git
cd turkish-question-generation
pip install -r requirements.txt
train
  • start a training using args:
python run.py --model_name_or_path google/mt5-small  --output_dir runs/exp1 --do_train --do_eval --tokenizer_name_or_path mt5_qg_tokenizer --per_device_train_batch_size 4 --gradient_accumulation_steps 2 --learning_rate 1e-4 --seed 42 --save_total_limit 1
python run.py config.json
python run.py config.yaml
evaluate
  • arrange related params in config:
do_train: false
do_eval: true
eval_dataset_list: ["tquad2-valid", "xquad.tr"]
prepare_data: true
mt5_task_list: ["qa", "qg", "ans_ext"]
mt5_qg_format: "both"
no_cuda: false
  • start an evaluation:
python run.py config.yaml
neptune
  • install neptune:
pip install neptune-client
  • download config file and arrange neptune params:
run_name: 'exp1'
neptune_project: 'name/project'
neptune_api_token: 'YOUR_API_TOKEN'
  • start a training:
python train.py config.yaml
wandb
  • install wandb:
pip install wandb
  • download config file and arrange wandb params:
run_name: 'exp1'
wandb_project: 'turque'
  • start a training:
python train.py config.yaml
finetuned checkpoints
Name Model data
train		 params
(M)		 model size
(GB)
turque-s1 mt5-small tquad2-train+tquad2-valid+xquad.tr 60M 1.2GB
mt5-small-3task-both-tquad2 mt5-small tquad2-train 60M 1.2GB
mt5-small-3task-prepend-tquad2 mt5-small tquad2-train 60M 1.2GB
mt5-base-3task-both-tquad2 mt5-base tquad2-train 220M 2.3GB
format
  • answer extraction:

input:

Osman Bey 1258 yılında Söğüt’te doğdu. Osman Bey 1 Ağustos 1326’da Bursa’da hayatını kaybetmiştir.1281 yılında Osman Bey 23 yaşında iken Ahi teşkilatından olan Şeyh Edebali’nin kızı Malhun Hatun ile evlendi." "> 
"
      
        Osman Bey 1258 yılında Söğüt’te doğdu. 
       
         Osman Bey 1 Ağustos 1326’da Bursa’da hayatını kaybetmiştir.1281 yılında Osman Bey 23 yaşında iken Ahi teşkilatından olan Şeyh Edebali’nin kızı Malhun Hatun ile evlendi."

target:


    
      1258 
     
       Söğüt’te
  • question answering:

input:

"question: Osman Bey nerede doğmuştur? context: Osman Bey 1258 yılında Söğüt’te doğdu. Osman Bey 1 Ağustos 1326’da Bursa’da hayatını kaybetmiştir.1281 yılında Osman Bey 23 yaşında iken Ahi teşkilatından olan Şeyh Edebali’nin kızı Malhun Hatun ile evlendi."

target:

"Söğüt’te"
  • question generation (prepend):

input:

"answer: Söğüt’te context: Osman Bey 1258 yılında Söğüt’te doğdu. Osman Bey 1 Ağustos 1326’da Bursa’da hayatını kaybetmiştir.1281 yılında Osman Bey 23 yaşında iken Ahi teşkilatından olan Şeyh Edebali’nin kızı Malhun Hatun ile evlendi."

target:

"Osman Bey nerede doğmuştur?"
  • question generation (highlight):

input:

Söğüt’te doğdu. Osman Bey 1 Ağustos 1326’da Bursa’da hayatını kaybetmiştir.1281 yılında Osman Bey 23 yaşında iken Ahi teşkilatından olan Şeyh Edebali’nin kızı Malhun Hatun ile evlendi." "> 
"generate question: Osman Bey 1258 yılında 
     
       Söğüt’te 
      
        doğdu. Osman Bey 1 Ağustos 1326’da Bursa’da hayatını kaybetmiştir.1281 yılında Osman Bey 23 yaşında iken Ahi teşkilatından olan Şeyh Edebali’nin kızı Malhun Hatun ile evlendi."

target:

"Osman Bey nerede doğmuştur?"
  • question generation (both):

input:

Söğüt’te doğdu. Osman Bey 1 Ağustos 1326’da Bursa’da hayatını kaybetmiştir.1281 yılında Osman Bey 23 yaşında iken Ahi teşkilatından olan Şeyh Edebali’nin kızı Malhun Hatun ile evlendi." "> 
"answer: Söğüt’te context: Osman Bey 1258 yılında 
     
       Söğüt’te 
      
        doğdu. Osman Bey 1 Ağustos 1326’da Bursa’da hayatını kaybetmiştir.1281 yılında Osman Bey 23 yaşında iken Ahi teşkilatından olan Şeyh Edebali’nin kızı Malhun Hatun ile evlendi."

target:

"Osman Bey nerede doğmuştur?"
paper results
BERTurk-base and mT5-base QA evaluation results for TQuADv2 fine-tuning.

mT5-base QG evaluation results for single-task (ST) and multi-task (MT) for TQuADv2 fine-tuning.

TQuADv1 and TQuADv2 fine-tuning QG evaluation results for multi-task mT5 variants. MT-Both means, mT5 model is fine-tuned with ’Both’ input format and in a multi-task setting.

paper configs

You can find the config files used in the paper under configs/paper.

contributing

Before opening a PR:

  • Install required development packages:
pip install "black==21.7b0" "flake8==3.9.2" "isort==5.9.2"
  • Reformat with black and isort:
black . --config pyproject.toml
isort .
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