450 Repositories
Python part-of-speech-tagger Libraries
Code for the ICASSP-2021 paper: Continuous Speech Separation with Conformer.
Continuous Speech Separation with Conformer Introduction We examine the use of the Conformer architecture for continuous speech separation. Conformer
Unofficial PyTorch Implementation of UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation
UnivNet UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation This is an unofficial PyTorch
Official implementation of deep Gaussian process (DGP)-based multi-speaker speech synthesis with PyTorch.
Multi-speaker DGP This repository provides official implementation of deep Gaussian process (DGP)-based multi-speaker speech synthesis with PyTorch. O
StarGANv2-VC: A Diverse, Unsupervised, Non-parallel Framework for Natural-Sounding Voice Conversion
StarGANv2-VC: A Diverse, Unsupervised, Non-parallel Framework for Natural-Sounding Voice Conversion Yinghao Aaron Li, Ali Zare, Nima Mesgarani We pres
GSoC'2021 | TensorFlow implementation of Wav2Vec2
GSoC'2021 | TensorFlow implementation of Wav2Vec2
PyTorch implementation of Tacotron speech synthesis model.
tacotron_pytorch PyTorch implementation of Tacotron speech synthesis model. Inspired from keithito/tacotron. Currently not as much good speech quality
This is the main repository of open-sourced speech technology by Huawei Noah's Ark Lab.
Speech-Backbones This is the main repository of open-sourced speech technology by Huawei Noah's Ark Lab. Grad-TTS Official implementation of the Grad-
IMS-Toucan is a toolkit to train state-of-the-art Speech Synthesis models
IMS-Toucan is a toolkit to train state-of-the-art Speech Synthesis models. Everything is pure Python and PyTorch based to keep it as simple and beginner-friendly, yet powerful as possible.
Part-Aware Data Augmentation for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloud
Part-Aware Data Augmentation for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloud This repository contains a reference implementation of our Part-Aware Data Augment
[NeurIPS 2020] Official repository for the project "Listening to Sound of Silence for Speech Denoising"
Listening to Sounds of Silence for Speech Denoising Introduction This is the repository of the "Listening to Sounds of Silence for Speech Denoising" p
ExKaldi-RT: An Online Speech Recognition Extension Toolkit of Kaldi
ExKaldi-RT is an online ASR toolkit for Python language. It reads realtime streaming audio and do online feature extraction, probability computation, and online decoding.
Official implementation of Meta-StyleSpeech and StyleSpeech
Meta-StyleSpeech : Multi-Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speech Generation Dongchan Min, Dong Bok Lee, Eunho Yang, and Sung Ju Hwang This is an official code
PyTorch Implementation of Daft-Exprt: Robust Prosody Transfer Across Speakers for Expressive Speech Synthesis
Daft-Exprt - PyTorch Implementation PyTorch Implementation of Daft-Exprt: Robust Prosody Transfer Across Speakers for Expressive Speech Synthesis The
StarGAN-ZSVC: Unofficial PyTorch Implementation
This repository is an unofficial PyTorch implementation of StarGAN-ZSVC by Matthew Baas and Herman Kamper. This repository provides both model architectures and the code to inference or train them.
End-to-end text to speech system using gruut and onnx. There are 40 voices available across 8 languages.
End to end text to speech system using gruut and onnx
Data from "HateCheck: Functional Tests for Hate Speech Detection Models" (Röttger et al., ACL 2021)
In this repo, you can find the data from our ACL 2021 paper "HateCheck: Functional Tests for Hate Speech Detection Models". "test_suite_cases.csv" con
Clone a voice in 5 seconds to generate arbitrary speech in real-time
This repository is forked from Real-Time-Voice-Cloning which only support English. English | 中文 Features 🌍 Chinese supported mandarin and tested with
Official implementation of the paper Visual Parser: Representing Part-whole Hierarchies with Transformers
Visual Parser (ViP) This is the official implementation of the paper Visual Parser: Representing Part-whole Hierarchies with Transformers. Key Feature
This repository contains data used in the NAACL 2021 Paper - Proteno: Text Normalization with Limited Data for Fast Deployment in Text to Speech Systems
Proteno This is the data release associated with the corresponding NAACL 2021 Paper - Proteno: Text Normalization with Limited Data for Fast Deploymen
Byte-based multilingual transformer TTS for low-resource/few-shot language adaptation.
One model to speak them all 🌎 Audio Language Text ▷ Chinese 人人生而自由,在尊严和权利上一律平等。 ▷ English All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rig
A modified version of DeepMind's Alphafold2 to divide CPU part (MSA and template searching) and GPU part (prediction model)
ParallelFold Author: Bozitao Zhong This is a modified version of DeepMind's Alphafold2 to divide CPU part (MSA and template searching) and GPU part (p
Unofficial PyTorch Implementation of UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation
UnivNet UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation This is an unofficial PyTorch
Chinese real time voice cloning (VC) and Chinese text to speech (TTS).
Chinese real time voice cloning (VC) and Chinese text to speech (TTS). 好用的中文语音克隆兼中文语音合成系统,包含语音编码器、语音合成器、声码器和可视化模块。
PyTorch implementation of convolutional neural networks-based text-to-speech synthesis models
Deepvoice3_pytorch PyTorch implementation of convolutional networks-based text-to-speech synthesis models: arXiv:1710.07654: Deep Voice 3: Scaling Tex
Open-Source Toolkit for End-to-End Speech Recognition leveraging PyTorch-Lightning and Hydra.
🤗 Contributing to OpenSpeech 🤗 OpenSpeech provides reference implementations of various ASR modeling papers and three languages recipe to perform ta
ICML 21 - Voice2Series: Reprogramming Acoustic Models for Time Series Classification
Voice2Series-Reprogramming Voice2Series: Reprogramming Acoustic Models for Time Series Classification International Conference on Machine Learning (IC
Global Rhythm Style Transfer Without Text Transcriptions
Global Prosody Style Transfer Without Text Transcriptions This repository provides a PyTorch implementation of AutoPST, which enables unsupervised glo
PyTorch Implementation of VAENAR-TTS: Variational Auto-Encoder based Non-AutoRegressive Text-to-Speech Synthesis.
VAENAR-TTS - PyTorch Implementation PyTorch Implementation of VAENAR-TTS: Variational Auto-Encoder based Non-AutoRegressive Text-to-Speech Synthesis.
A Flow-based Generative Network for Speech Synthesis
WaveGlow: a Flow-based Generative Network for Speech Synthesis Ryan Prenger, Rafael Valle, and Bryan Catanzaro In our recent paper, we propose WaveGlo
🤗 Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for Pytorch, TensorFlow, and JAX.
English | 简体中文 | 繁體中文 State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for Jax, PyTorch and TensorFlow 🤗 Transformers provides thousands of pretrained mo
A PyTorch implementation of the WaveGlow: A Flow-based Generative Network for Speech Synthesis
WaveGlow A PyTorch implementation of the WaveGlow: A Flow-based Generative Network for Speech Synthesis Quick Start: Install requirements: pip install
Athena is an open-source implementation of end-to-end speech processing engine.
Athena is an open-source implementation of end-to-end speech processing engine. Our vision is to empower both industrial application and academic research on end-to-end models for speech processing. To make speech processing available to everyone, we're also releasing example implementation and recipe on some opensource dataset for various tasks (Automatic Speech Recognition, Speech Synthesis, Voice Conversion, Speaker Recognition, etc).
Global Rhythm Style Transfer Without Text Transcriptions
Global Prosody Style Transfer Without Text Transcriptions This repository provides a PyTorch implementation of AutoPST, which enables unsupervised glo
PyTorch Implementation of VAENAR-TTS: Variational Auto-Encoder based Non-AutoRegressive Text-to-Speech Synthesis.
VAENAR-TTS - PyTorch Implementation PyTorch Implementation of VAENAR-TTS: Variational Auto-Encoder based Non-AutoRegressive Text-to-Speech Synthesis.
MicRank is a Learning to Rank neural channel selection framework where a DNN is trained to rank microphone channels.
MicRank: Learning to Rank Microphones for Distant Speech Recognition Application Scenario Many applications nowadays envision the presence of multiple
A pytorch implementation of MBNET: MOS PREDICTION FOR SYNTHESIZED SPEECH WITH MEAN-BIAS NETWORK
Pytorch-MBNet A pytorch implementation of MBNET: MOS PREDICTION FOR SYNTHESIZED SPEECH WITH MEAN-BIAS NETWORK Training To train a new model, please ru
Unofficial Pytorch Implementation of WaveGrad2
WaveGrad 2 — Unofficial PyTorch Implementation WaveGrad 2: Iterative Refinement for Text-to-Speech Synthesis Unofficial PyTorch+Lightning Implementati
Pytorch implementation of "Grad-TTS: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Text-to-Speech"
GradTTS Unofficial Pytorch implementation of "Grad-TTS: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Text-to-Speech" (arxiv) About this repo This is an unoffic
PyTorch implementation of Densely Connected Time Delay Neural Network
Densely Connected Time Delay Neural Network PyTorch implementation of Densely Connected Time Delay Neural Network (D-TDNN) in our paper "Densely Conne
NU-Wave: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Neural Audio Upsampling @ INTERSPEECH 2021 Accepted
NU-Wave — Official PyTorch Implementation NU-Wave: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Neural Audio Upsampling Junhyeok Lee, Seungu Han @ MINDsLab Inc
A fast and lightweight python-based CTC beam search decoder for speech recognition.
pyctcdecode A fast and feature-rich CTC beam search decoder for speech recognition written in Python, providing n-gram (kenlm) language model support
Official implementation of MLP Singer: Towards Rapid Parallel Korean Singing Voice Synthesis
MLP Singer Official implementation of MLP Singer: Towards Rapid Parallel Korean Singing Voice Synthesis. Audio samples are available on our demo page.
Command Line Text-To-Speech using Google TTS
cli-tts Thanks to gTTS by @pndurette! This is an interactive command line text-to-speech tool using Google TTS. Just type text and the voice will be p
Official implementation of FCL-taco2: Fast, Controllable and Lightweight version of Tacotron2 @ ICASSP 2021
FCL-Taco2: Towards Fast, Controllable and Lightweight Text-to-Speech synthesis (ICASSP 2021) Paper | Demo Block diagram of FCL-taco2, where the decode
Kaggle | 9th place (part of) solution for the Bristol-Myers Squibb – Molecular Translation challenge
Part of the 9th place solution for the Bristol-Myers Squibb – Molecular Translation challenge translating images containing chemical structures into I
View part of your screen in grayscale or simulated color vision deficiency.
monolens View part of your screen in grayscale or filtered to simulate color vision deficiency. Watch the demo on YouTube. Install with pip install mo
Fre-GAN: Adversarial Frequency-consistent Audio Synthesis
Fre-GAN Vocoder Fre-GAN: Adversarial Frequency-consistent Audio Synthesis Training: python train.py --config config.json Citation: @misc{kim2021frega
PyTorch Implementation of NCSOFT's FastPitchFormant: Source-filter based Decomposed Modeling for Speech Synthesis
FastPitchFormant - PyTorch Implementation PyTorch Implementation of FastPitchFormant: Source-filter based Decomposed Modeling for Speech Synthesis. Qu
Simplified diarization pipeline using some pretrained models - audio file to diarized segments in a few lines of code
simple_diarizer Simplified diarization pipeline using some pretrained models. Made to be a simple as possible to go from an input audio file to diariz
This is a template for the Non-autoregressive Deep Learning-Based TTS model (in PyTorch).
Non-autoregressive Deep Learning-Based TTS Template This is a template for the Non-autoregressive TTS model. It contains Data Preprocessing Pipeline D
Transfer Learning from Speaker Verification to Multispeaker Text-To-Speech Synthesis (SV2TTS)
This repository is an implementation of Transfer Learning from Speaker Verification to Multispeaker Text-To-Speech Synthesis (SV2TTS) with a vocoder that works in real-time. Feel free to check my thesis if you're curious or if you're looking for info I haven't documented. Mostly I would recommend giving a quick look to the figures beyond the introduction.
Among AIs is a (prototype of) PC Game we developed as part of the Smart Applications course @ University of Pisa.
Among AIs is a PC Game we developed as part of the Smart Applications course @ Department of Computer Science of University of Pisa, under t
PyTorch Implementation of Google Brain's WaveGrad 2: Iterative Refinement for Text-to-Speech Synthesis
WaveGrad2 - PyTorch Implementation PyTorch Implementation of Google Brain's WaveGrad 2: Iterative Refinement for Text-to-Speech Synthesis. Status (202
Speech Recognition for Uyghur using Speech transformer
Speech Recognition for Uyghur using Speech transformer Training: this model using CTC loss and Cross Entropy loss for training. Download pretrained mo
PyTorch implementation of "ContextNet: Improving Convolutional Neural Networks for Automatic Speech Recognition with Global Context" (INTERSPEECH 2020)
ContextNet ContextNet has CNN-RNN-transducer architecture and features a fully convolutional encoder that incorporates global context information into
spafe: Simplified Python Audio-Features Extraction
spafe aims to simplify features extractions from mono audio files. The library can extract of the following features: BFCC, LFCC, LPC, LPCC, MFCC, IMFCC, MSRCC, NGCC, PNCC, PSRCC, PLP, RPLP, Frequency-stats etc. It also provides various filterbank modules (Mel, Bark and Gammatone filterbanks) and other spectral statistics.
In this repository, I have developed an end to end Automatic speech recognition project. I have developed the neural network model for automatic speech recognition with PyTorch and used MLflow to manage the ML lifecycle, including experimentation, reproducibility, deployment, and a central model registry.
End to End Automatic Speech Recognition In this repository, I have developed an end to end Automatic speech recognition project. I have developed the
Towards Part-Based Understanding of RGB-D Scans
Towards Part-Based Understanding of RGB-D Scans (CVPR 2021) We propose the task of part-based scene understanding of real-world 3D environments: from
easySpeech is an open-source Python wrapper for google speech to text API that doesn't require PyAudio(So you especially windows user don't have to deal with the errors while installing PyAudio) and also works with hugging face transformers
easySpeech easySpeech is an open source python wrapper for google speech to text api that doesn't require PyAaudio(So you specially windows user don't
UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation
UnivNet UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation. Training python train.py --c
PyTorch Implementation of Meta-StyleSpeech : Multi-Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speech Generation
StyleSpeech - PyTorch Implementation PyTorch Implementation of Meta-StyleSpeech : Multi-Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speech Generation. Status (2021.06.13
HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesis
HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesis Jungil Kong, Jaehyeon Kim, Jaekyoung Bae In our paper, we p
VITS: Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech
VITS: Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech Jaehyeon Kim, Jungil Kong, and Juhee Son In our rece
Open-Source Toolkit for End-to-End Speech Recognition leveraging PyTorch-Lightning and Hydra.
OpenSpeech provides reference implementations of various ASR modeling papers and three languages recipe to perform tasks on automatic speech recogniti
PyTorch Implementation of Meta-StyleSpeech : Multi-Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speech Generation
StyleSpeech - PyTorch Implementation PyTorch Implementation of Meta-StyleSpeech : Multi-Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speech Generation. Status (2021.06.09
Open-Source Toolkit for End-to-End Speech Recognition leveraging PyTorch-Lightning and Hydra.
OpenSpeech provides reference implementations of various ASR modeling papers and three languages recipe to perform tasks on automatic speech recogniti
Writeups for wtf-CTF hosted by Manipal Information Security Team as part of Techweek2021- INCOGNITO
wtf-CTF_Writeups Table of Contents Table of Contents Crypto Misc Reverse Pwn Web Crypto wtf_Bot Author: Madjelly Join the discord server!You know how
Pytorch Implementation of DiffSinger: Diffusion Acoustic Model for Singing Voice Synthesis (TTS Extension)
DiffSinger - PyTorch Implementation PyTorch implementation of DiffSinger: Diffusion Acoustic Model for Singing Voice Synthesis (TTS Extension). Status
A PyTorch implementation of paper "Learning Shared Semantic Space for Speech-to-Text Translation", ACL (Findings) 2021
Chimera: Learning Shared Semantic Space for Speech-to-Text Translation This is a Pytorch implementation for the "Chimera" paper Learning Shared Semant
Simple, hackable offline speech to text - using the VOSK-API.
Nerd Dictation Offline Speech to Text for Desktop Linux. This is a utility that provides simple access speech to text for using in Linux without being
Official codes for the paper "Learning Hierarchical Discrete Linguistic Units from Visually-Grounded Speech"
ResDAVEnet-VQ Official PyTorch implementation of Learning Hierarchical Discrete Linguistic Units from Visually-Grounded Speech What is in this repo? M
ERISHA is a mulitilingual multispeaker expressive speech synthesis framework. It can transfer the expressivity to the speaker's voice for which no expressive speech corpus is available.
ERISHA: Multilingual Multispeaker Expressive Text-to-Speech Library ERISHA is a multilingual multispeaker expressive speech synthesis framework. It ca
voice2json is a collection of command-line tools for offline speech/intent recognition on Linux
Command-line tools for speech and intent recognition on Linux
The Intelligent Bitcoin Miner, Part II
The Intelligent Bitcoin Miner, Part II At a Glance This app simulates the behavior and profitability of Bitcoin miners for The Intelligent Bitcoin Min
Pytorch Implementation of Google's Parallel Tacotron 2: A Non-Autoregressive Neural TTS Model with Differentiable Duration Modeling
Parallel Tacotron2 Pytorch Implementation of Google's Parallel Tacotron 2: A Non-Autoregressive Neural TTS Model with Differentiable Duration Modeling
Inference code for "StylePeople: A Generative Model of Fullbody Human Avatars" paper. This code is for the part of the paper describing video-based avatars.
NeuralTextures This is repository with inference code for paper "StylePeople: A Generative Model of Fullbody Human Avatars" (CVPR21). This code is for
Python codes for Lite Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement.
Lite Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement (Interspeech 2020) Introduction This is the PyTorch implementation of Lite Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement (LAVSE
Text to speech is a process to convert any text into voice. Text to speech project takes words on digital devices and convert them into audio. Here I have used Google-text-to-speech library popularly known as gTTS library to convert text file to .mp3 file. Hope you like my project!
Text to speech (using Python) Text to speech is a process to convert any text into voice. Text to speech project takes words on digital devices and co
A fast Text-to-Speech (TTS) model. Work well for English, Mandarin/Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Russian and Tibetan (so far). 快速语音合成模型,适用于英语、普通话/中文、日语、韩语、俄语和藏语(当前已测试)。
简体中文 | English 并行语音合成 [TOC] 新进展 2021/04/20 合并 wavegan 分支到 main 主分支,删除 wavegan 分支! 2021/04/13 创建 encoder 分支用于开发语音风格迁移模块! 2021/04/13 softdtw 分支 支持使用 Sof
This repository describes our reproducible framework for assessing self-supervised representation learning from speech
LeBenchmark: a reproducible framework for assessing SSL from speech Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) using huge unlabeled data has been successfully exp
Modular and extensible speech recognition library leveraging pytorch-lightning and hydra.
Lightning ASR Modular and extensible speech recognition library leveraging pytorch-lightning and hydra What is Lightning ASR • Installation • Get Star
Identify the emotion of multiple speakers in an Audio Segment
MevonAI - Speech Emotion Recognition
Espresso: A Fast End-to-End Neural Speech Recognition Toolkit
Espresso Espresso is an open-source, modular, extensible end-to-end neural automatic speech recognition (ASR) toolkit based on the deep learning libra
pytorch-kaldi is a project for developing state-of-the-art DNN/RNN hybrid speech recognition systems. The DNN part is managed by pytorch, while feature extraction, label computation, and decoding are performed with the kaldi toolkit.
The PyTorch-Kaldi Speech Recognition Toolkit PyTorch-Kaldi is an open-source repository for developing state-of-the-art DNN/HMM speech recognition sys
Integrating the Best of TF into PyTorch, for Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, and Text Generation. This is part of the CASL project: http://casl-project.ai/
Texar-PyTorch is a toolkit aiming to support a broad set of machine learning, especially natural language processing and text generation tasks. Texar
Unofficial PyTorch implementation of Google AI's VoiceFilter system
VoiceFilter Note from Seung-won (2020.10.25) Hi everyone! It's Seung-won from MINDs Lab, Inc. It's been a long time since I've released this open-sour
End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit
ESPnet: end-to-end speech processing toolkit system/pytorch ver. 1.0.1 1.1.0 1.2.0 1.3.1 1.4.0 1.5.1 1.6.0 1.7.1 1.8.1 ubuntu18/python3.8/pip ubuntu18
Neural building blocks for speaker diarization: speech activity detection, speaker change detection, overlapped speech detection, speaker embedding
⚠️ Checkout develop branch to see what is coming in pyannote.audio 2.0: a much smaller and cleaner codebase Python-first API (the good old pyannote-au
Pytorch implementation of Tacotron
Tacotron-pytorch A pytorch implementation of Tacotron: A Fully End-to-End Text-To-Speech Synthesis Model. Requirements Install python 3 Install pytorc
Sequence-to-Sequence Framework in PyTorch
nmtpytorch allows training of various end-to-end neural architectures including but not limited to neural machine translation, image captioning and au
A PyTorch Implementation of End-to-End Models for Speech-to-Text
speech Speech is an open-source package to build end-to-end models for automatic speech recognition. Sequence-to-sequence models with attention, Conne
A method to generate speech across multiple speakers
VoiceLoop PyTorch implementation of the method described in the paper VoiceLoop: Voice Fitting and Synthesis via a Phonological Loop. VoiceLoop is a n
Data manipulation and transformation for audio signal processing, powered by PyTorch
torchaudio: an audio library for PyTorch The aim of torchaudio is to apply PyTorch to the audio domain. By supporting PyTorch, torchaudio follows the
AdaSpeech 2: Adaptive Text to Speech with Untranscribed Data
AdaSpeech 2: Adaptive Text to Speech with Untranscribed Data [WIP] Unofficial Pytorch implementation of AdaSpeech 2. Requirements : All code written i
HiFi-GAN: High Fidelity Denoising and Dereverberation Based on Speech Deep Features in Adversarial Networks
HiFiGAN Denoiser This is a Unofficial Pytorch implementation of the paper HiFi-GAN: High Fidelity Denoising and Dereverberation Based on Speech Deep F
Codes for our paper "SentiLARE: Sentiment-Aware Language Representation Learning with Linguistic Knowledge" (EMNLP 2020)
SentiLARE: Sentiment-Aware Language Representation Learning with Linguistic Knowledge Introduction SentiLARE is a sentiment-aware pre-trained language
Speech Algorithms Collections
Speech Algorithms Collections
Binaural Speech Synthesis
Binaural Speech Synthesis This repository contains code to train a mono-to-binaural neural sound renderer. If you use this code or the provided datase
TalkNet 2: Non-Autoregressive Depth-Wise Separable Convolutional Model for Speech Synthesis with Explicit Pitch and Duration Prediction.
TalkNet 2 [WIP] TalkNet 2: Non-Autoregressive Depth-Wise Separable Convolutional Model for Speech Synthesis with Explicit Pitch and Duration Predictio
PyTorch Lightning implementation of Automatic Speech Recognition
lasr Lightening Automatic Speech Recognition An MIT License ASR research library, built on PyTorch-Lightning, for developing end-to-end ASR models. In