5303 Repositories
Python pytorch-lightning-wadb-code-backbone Libraries
Code and pre-trained models for MultiMAE: Multi-modal Multi-task Masked Autoencoders
MultiMAE: Multi-modal Multi-task Masked Autoencoders Roman Bachmann*, David Mizrahi*, Andrei Atanov, Amir Zamir Website | arXiv | BibTeX Official PyTo
An easy-to-use federated learning platform
FederatedScope is a comprehensive federated learning platform that provides convenient usage and flexible customization for various federated learning
📦 PyTorch based visualization package for generating layer-wise explanations for CNNs.
Explainable CNNs 📦 Flexible visualization package for generating layer-wise explanations for CNNs. It is a common notion that a Deep Learning model i
Implementation of Memorizing Transformers (ICLR 2022), attention net augmented with indexing and retrieval of memories using approximate nearest neighbors, in Pytorch
Memorizing Transformers - Pytorch Implementation of Memorizing Transformers (ICLR 2022), attention net augmented with indexing and retrieval of memori
Official code for CVPR2022 paper: Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generation
📖 Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generation (CVPR 2022) 🔥 If DaGAN is helpful in your photos/projects, please hel
Official code for our CVPR '22 paper "Dataset Distillation by Matching Training Trajectories"
Dataset Distillation by Matching Training Trajectories Project Page | Paper This repo contains code for training expert trajectories and distilling sy
Official Pytorch and JAX implementation of "Efficient-VDVAE: Less is more"
The Official Pytorch and JAX implementation of "Efficient-VDVAE: Less is more" Arxiv preprint Louay Hazami · Rayhane Mama · Ragavan Thurairatn
"SinNeRF: Training Neural Radiance Fields on Complex Scenes from a Single Image", Dejia Xu, Yifan Jiang, Peihao Wang, Zhiwen Fan, Humphrey Shi, Zhangyang Wang
SinNeRF: Training Neural Radiance Fields on Complex Scenes from a Single Image [Paper] [Website] Pipeline Code Environment pip install -r requirements
Official code for "Towards An End-to-End Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpainting" (CVPR2022)
E2FGVI (CVPR 2022) English | 简体中文 This repository contains the official implementation of the following paper: Towards An End-to-End Framework for Flo
Rank 3 : Source code for OPPO 6G Data Generation Challenge
OPPO 6G Data Generation with an E2E Framework Homepage of OPPO 6G Data Generation Challenge Datasets H1_32T4R.mat H2_32T4R.mat Please put the original
Code for CVPR 2022 paper "Bailando: 3D dance generation via Actor-Critic GPT with Choreographic Memory"
Bailando Code for CVPR 2022 (oral) paper "Bailando: 3D dance generation via Actor-Critic GPT with Choreographic Memory" [Paper] | [Project Page] | [Vi
Pytorch implementation of Make-A-Scene: Scene-Based Text-to-Image Generation with Human Priors
Make-A-Scene - PyTorch Pytorch implementation (inofficial) of Make-A-Scene: Scene-Based Text-to-Image Generation with Human Priors (https://arxiv.org/
Implementation of Deformable Attention in Pytorch from the paper "Vision Transformer with Deformable Attention"
Deformable Attention Implementation of Deformable Attention from this paper in Pytorch, which appears to be an improvement to what was proposed in DET
Code for the paper "Planning with Diffusion for Flexible Behavior Synthesis"
Planning with Diffusion Training and visualizing of diffusion models from Planning with Diffusion for Flexible Behavior Synthesis. Guided sampling cod
Unofficial implementation (replicates paper results!) of MINER: Multiscale Implicit Neural Representations in pytorch-lightning
MINER_pl Unofficial implementation of MINER: Multiscale Implicit Neural Representations in pytorch-lightning. 📖 Ref readings Laplacian pyramid explan
FCOSR: A Simple Anchor-free Rotated Detector for Aerial Object Detection
FCOSR: A Simple Anchor-free Rotated Detector for Aerial Object Detection FCOSR: A Simple Anchor-free Rotated Detector for Aerial Object Detection arXi
PyTorch implementation of U-TAE and PaPs for satellite image time series panoptic segmentation.
Panoptic Segmentation of Satellite Image Time Series with Convolutional Temporal Attention Networks (ICCV 2021) This repository is the official implem
I will implement Fastai in each projects present in this repository.
DEEP LEARNING FOR CODERS WITH FASTAI AND PYTORCH The repository contains a list of the projects which I have worked on while reading the book Deep Lea
RAD Lab enables users to deploy infrastructure on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) to support specific use cases. Infrastructure is created and managed through Terraform in conjunction with support scripts written in Python. The templates, code, and documentation for each use case are bundled into modules.
RAD Lab RAD Lab enables users to deploy infrastructure on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) to support specific use cases. Infrastructure is created and man
🐤 Nix-TTS: An Incredibly Lightweight End-to-End Text-to-Speech Model via Non End-to-End Distillation
🐤 Nix-TTS An Incredibly Lightweight End-to-End Text-to-Speech Model via Non End-to-End Distillation Rendi Chevi, Radityo Eko Prasojo, Alham Fikri Aji
A simple code for plotting figure, colorbar, and cropping with python
Python Plotting Tools This repository provides a python code to generate figures (e.g., curves and barcharts) that can be used in the paper to show th
Official repository accompanying a CVPR 2022 paper EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture And Animation. EMOCA takes a single image of a face as input and produces a 3D reconstruction. EMOCA sets the new standard on reconstructing highly emotional images in-the-wild
EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animation Radek Daněček · Michael J. Black · Timo Bolkart CVPR 2022 This repository is the official i
Cross-view Transformers for real-time Map-view Semantic Segmentation (CVPR 2022 Oral)
Cross View Transformers This repository contains the source code and data for our paper: Cross-view Transformers for real-time Map-view Semantic Segme
This repo presents you the official code of "VISTA: Boosting 3D Object Detection via Dual Cross-VIew SpaTial Attention"
VISTA VISTA: Boosting 3D Object Detection via Dual Cross-VIew SpaTial Attention Shengheng Deng, Zhihao Liang, Lin Sun and Kui Jia* (*) Corresponding a
Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds (CVPR 2022, Oral)
Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds (CVPR 2022, Oral) This is the official implementat
HiFi++: a Unified Framework for Neural Vocoding, Bandwidth Extension and Speech Enhancement
HiFi++ : a Unified Framework for Neural Vocoding, Bandwidth Extension and Speech Enhancement This is the unofficial implementation of Vocoder part of
FindFunc is an IDA PRO plugin to find code functions that contain a certain assembly or byte pattern, reference a certain name or string, or conform to various other constraints.
FindFunc: Advanced Filtering/Finding of Functions in IDA Pro FindFunc is an IDA Pro plugin to find code functions that contain a certain assembly or b
Parallel and High-Fidelity Text-to-Lip Generation; AAAI 2022 ; Official code
Parallel and High-Fidelity Text-to-Lip Generation This repository is the official PyTorch implementation of our AAAI-2022 paper, in which we propose P
This is the code for the paper "Jinkai Zheng, Xinchen Liu, Wu Liu, Lingxiao He, Chenggang Yan, Tao Mei: Gait Recognition in the Wild with Dense 3D Representations and A Benchmark. (CVPR 2022)"
Gait3D-Benchmark This is the code for the paper "Jinkai Zheng, Xinchen Liu, Wu Liu, Lingxiao He, Chenggang Yan, Tao Mei: Gait Recognition in the Wild
Official code for ROCA: Robust CAD Model Retrieval and Alignment from a Single Image (CVPR 2022)
ROCA: Robust CAD Model Alignment and Retrieval from a Single Image (CVPR 2022) Code release of our paper ROCA. Check out our video, paper, and website
This repository contains a pytorch implementation of "HeadNeRF: A Real-time NeRF-based Parametric Head Model (CVPR 2022)".
HeadNeRF: A Real-time NeRF-based Parametric Head Model This repository contains a pytorch implementation of "HeadNeRF: A Real-time NeRF-based Parametr
The Pytorch code of "Joint Distribution Matters: Deep Brownian Distance Covariance for Few-Shot Classification", CVPR 2022 (Oral).
DeepBDC for few-shot learning Introduction In this repo, we provide the implementation of the following paper: "Joint Distribution Matters: Dee
Entity Disambiguation as text extraction (ACL 2022)
ExtEnD: Extractive Entity Disambiguation This repository contains the code of ExtEnD: Extractive Entity Disambiguation, a novel approach to Entity Dis
CLOOB training (JAX) and inference (JAX and PyTorch)
cloob-training Pretrained models There are two pretrained CLOOB models in this repo at the moment, a 16 epoch and a 32 epoch ViT-B/16 checkpoint train
[CVPR2022] This repository contains code for the paper "Nested Collaborative Learning for Long-Tailed Visual Recognition", published at CVPR 2022
Nested Collaborative Learning for Long-Tailed Visual Recognition This repository is the official PyTorch implementation of the paper in CVPR 2022: Nes
Official source code of Fast Point Transformer, CVPR 2022
Fast Point Transformer Project Page | Paper This repository contains the official source code and data for our paper: Fast Point Transformer Chunghyun
[CVPR 2022 Oral] EPro-PnP: Generalized End-to-End Probabilistic Perspective-n-Points for Monocular Object Pose Estimation
EPro-PnP EPro-PnP: Generalized End-to-End Probabilistic Perspective-n-Points for Monocular Object Pose Estimation In CVPR 2022 (Oral). [paper] Hanshen
Code release for "BoxeR: Box-Attention for 2D and 3D Transformers"
BoxeR By Duy-Kien Nguyen, Jihong Ju, Olaf Booij, Martin R. Oswald, Cees Snoek. This repository is an official implementation of the paper BoxeR: Box-A
Python package to generate image embeddings with CLIP without PyTorch/TensorFlow
imgbeddings A Python package to generate embedding vectors from images, using OpenAI's robust CLIP model via Hugging Face transformers. These image em
Source code for CVPR2022 paper "Abandoning the Bayer-Filter to See in the Dark"
Abandoning the Bayer-Filter to See in the Dark (CVPR 2022) Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.04042 (Arxiv version) This code includes the training and
Generate images from texts. In Russian
ruDALL-E Generate images from texts pip install rudalle==1.1.0rc0 🤗 HF Models: ruDALL-E Malevich (XL) ruDALL-E Emojich (XL) (readme here) ruDALL-E S
Code Repository for The Kaggle Book, Published by Packt Publishing
The Kaggle Book Data analysis and machine learning for competitive data science Code Repository for The Kaggle Book, Published by Packt Publishing "Lu
Lightning ⚡️ fast forecasting with statistical and econometric models.
Nixtla Statistical ⚡️ Forecast Lightning fast forecasting with statistical and econometric models StatsForecast offers a collection of widely used uni
maximal update parametrization (µP)
Maximal Update Parametrization (μP) and Hyperparameter Transfer (μTransfer) Paper link | Blog link In Tensor Programs V: Tuning Large Neural Networks
Sample code and notebooks for Vertex AI, the end-to-end machine learning platform on Google Cloud
Google Cloud Vertex AI Samples Welcome to the Google Cloud Vertex AI sample repository. Overview The repository contains notebooks and community conte
Easy-to-use library to boost AI inference leveraging state-of-the-art optimization techniques.
NEW RELEASE How Nebullvm Works • Tutorials • Benchmarks • Installation • Get Started • Optimization Examples Discord | Website | LinkedIn | Twitter Ne
Code for testing various M1 Chip benchmarks with TensorFlow.
M1, M1 Pro, M1 Max Machine Learning Speed Test Comparison This repo contains some sample code to benchmark the new M1 MacBooks (M1 Pro and M1 Max) aga
Flow control is the order in which statements or blocks of code are executed at runtime based on a condition. Learn Conditional statements, Iterative statements, and Transfer statements
03_Python_Flow_Control Introduction 👋 The control flow statements are an essential part of the Python programming language. A control flow statement
HugsVision is a easy to use huggingface wrapper for state-of-the-art computer vision
HugsVision is an open-source and easy to use all-in-one huggingface wrapper for computer vision. The goal is to create a fast, flexible and user-frien
🤗🖼️ HuggingPics: Fine-tune Vision Transformers for anything using images found on the web.
🤗 🖼️ HuggingPics Fine-tune Vision Transformers for anything using images found on the web. Check out the video below for a walkthrough of this proje
Data stream analytics: Implement online learning methods to address concept drift in data streams using the River library. Code for the paper entitled "PWPAE: An Ensemble Framework for Concept Drift Adaptation in IoT Data Streams" accepted in IEEE GlobeCom 2021.
PWPAE-Concept-Drift-Detection-and-Adaptation This is the code for the paper entitled "PWPAE: An Ensemble Framework for Concept Drift Adaptation in IoT
Get started learning C# with C# notebooks powered by .NET Interactive and VS Code.
.NET Interactive Notebooks for C# Welcome to the home of .NET interactive notebooks for C#! How to Install Download the .NET Coding Pack for VS Code f
This repo is to present various code demos on how to use our Graph4NLP library.
Deep Learning on Graphs for Natural Language Processing Demo The repository contains code examples for DLG4NLP tutorials at NAACL 2021, SIGIR 2021, KD
A pytorch &keras implementation and demo of Fastformer.
Fastformer Notes from the authors Pytorch/Keras implementation of Fastformer. The keras version only includes the core fastformer attention part. The
Dataset and baseline code for the VocalSound dataset (ICASSP2022).
VocalSound: A Dataset for Improving Human Vocal Sounds Recognition Introduction Citing Download VocalSound Dataset Details Baseline Experiment Contact
Code for T-Few from "Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning"
T-Few This repository contains the official code for the paper: "Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learni
Official PyTorch implementation of the paper "TEMOS: Generating diverse human motions from textual descriptions"
TEMOS: TExt to MOtionS Generating diverse human motions from textual descriptions Description Official PyTorch implementation of the paper "TEMOS: Gen
Official PyTorch implementation of BlobGAN: Spatially Disentangled Scene Representations
BlobGAN: Spatially Disentangled Scene Representations Official PyTorch Implementation Paper | Project Page | Video | Interactive Demo BlobGAN.mp4 This
Repositório para arquivos sobre o Módulo 1 do curso Top Coders da Let's Code + Safra
850-Safra-DS-ModuloI Repositório para arquivos sobre o Módulo 1 do curso Top Coders da Let's Code + Safra Para aprender mais Git https://learngitbranc
Comprehensive-E2E-TTS - PyTorch Implementation
A Non-Autoregressive End-to-End Text-to-Speech (text-to-wav), supporting a family of SOTA unsupervised duration modelings. This project grows with the research community, aiming to achieve the ultimate E2E-TTS
Converts python code into c++ by using OpenAI CODEX.
🦾 codex_py2cpp 🤖 OpenAI Codex Python to C++ Code Generator Your Python Code is too slow? 🐌 You want to speed it up but forgot how to code in C++? ⌨
(CVPR 2022 Oral) Official implementation for "Surface Representation for Point Clouds"
RepSurf - Surface Representation for Point Clouds [CVPR 2022 Oral] By Haoxi Ran* , Jun Liu, Chengjie Wang ( * : corresponding contact) The pytorch off
Code for the SIGGRAPH 2022 paper "DeltaConv: Anisotropic Operators for Geometric Deep Learning on Point Clouds."
DeltaConv [Paper] [Project page] Code for the SIGGRAPH 2022 paper "DeltaConv: Anisotropic Operators for Geometric Deep Learning on Point Clouds" by Ru
Official PyTorch implementation of SyntaSpeech (IJCAI 2022)
SyntaSpeech: Syntax-Aware Generative Adversarial Text-to-Speech | | | | 中文文档 This repository is the official PyTorch implementation of our IJCAI-2022
(Personalized) Page-Rank computation using PyTorch
torch-ppr This package allows calculating page-rank and personalized page-rank via power iteration with PyTorch, which also supports calculation on GP
A Lighting Pytorch Framework for Recommendation System, Easy-to-use and Easy-to-extend.
Torch-RecHub A Lighting Pytorch Framework for Recommendation Models, Easy-to-use and Easy-to-extend. 安装 pip install torch-rechub 主要特性 scikit-learn风格易用
A PyTorch implementation of Mugs proposed by our paper "Mugs: A Multi-Granular Self-Supervised Learning Framework".
Mugs: A Multi-Granular Self-Supervised Learning Framework This is a PyTorch implementation of Mugs proposed by our paper "Mugs: A Multi-Granular Self-
Download archived malware from ActiveState's source code mirror
malware-archivist (ma) Tool to aid security researchers in dissecting malware. Often, repository maintainers will remove malicious packages entirely f
This repo provides the source code for "Cross-Domain Adaptive Teacher for Object Detection".
Cross-Domain Adaptive Teacher for Object Detection This is the PyTorch implementation of our paper: Cross-Domain Adaptive Teacher for Object Detection
Unofficial pytorch-lightning implement of Mip-NeRF
mipnerf_pl Unofficial pytorch-lightning implement of Mip-NeRF, Here are some results generated by this repository (pre-trained models are provided bel
This project is the PyTorch implementation of our CVPR 2022 paper:
Requirements and Dependency Install PyTorch with CUDA (for GPU). (Experiments are validated on python 3.8.11 and pytorch 1.7.0) (For visualization if
Adaptive FNO transformer - official Pytorch implementation
Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators: Efficient Token Mixers for Transformers This repository contains PyTorch implementation of the Adaptive Fourier Neu
Official PyTorch implementation of "RMGN: A Regional Mask Guided Network for Parser-free Virtual Try-on" (IJCAI-ECAI 2022)
RMGN-VITON RMGN: A Regional Mask Guided Network for Parser-free Virtual Try-on In IJCAI-ECAI 2022(short oral). [Paper] [Supplementary Material] Abstra
A library built upon PyTorch for building embeddings on discrete event sequences using self-supervision
pytorch-lifestream a library built upon PyTorch for building embeddings on discrete event sequences using self-supervision. It can process terabyte-si
Code for "Neural 3D Scene Reconstruction with the Manhattan-world Assumption" CVPR 2022 Oral
News 05/10/2022 To make the comparison on ScanNet easier, we provide all quantitative and qualitative results of baselines here, including COLMAP, COL
[CVPR 2022 Oral] Crafting Better Contrastive Views for Siamese Representation Learning
Crafting Better Contrastive Views for Siamese Representation Learning (CVPR 2022 Oral) 2022-03-29: The paper was selected as a CVPR 2022 Oral paper! 2
A Python library that enables ML teams to share, load, and transform data in a collaborative, flexible, and efficient way :chestnut:
Squirrel Core Share, load, and transform data in a collaborative, flexible, and efficient way What is Squirrel? Squirrel is a Python library that enab
A modular, primitive-first, python-first PyTorch library for Reinforcement Learning.
TorchRL Disclaimer This library is not officially released yet and is subject to change. The features are available before an official release so that
Official code for :rocket: Unsupervised Change Detection of Extreme Events Using ML On-Board :rocket:
RaVAEn The RaVÆn system We introduce the RaVÆn system, a lightweight, unsupervised approach for change detection in satellite data based on Variationa
The repository contains reproducible PyTorch source code of our paper Generative Modeling with Optimal Transport Maps, ICLR 2022.
Generative Modeling with Optimal Transport Maps The repository contains reproducible PyTorch source code of our paper Generative Modeling with Optimal
ConvMAE: Masked Convolution Meets Masked Autoencoders
ConvMAE ConvMAE: Masked Convolution Meets Masked Autoencoders Peng Gao1, Teli Ma1, Hongsheng Li2, Jifeng Dai3, Yu Qiao1, 1 Shanghai AI Laboratory, 2 M
Implementation of CoCa, Contrastive Captioners are Image-Text Foundation Models, in Pytorch
CoCa - Pytorch Implementation of CoCa, Contrastive Captioners are Image-Text Foundation Models, in Pytorch. They were able to elegantly fit in contras
Pytorch re-implementation of Paper: SwinTextSpotter: Scene Text Spotting via Better Synergy between Text Detection and Text Recognition (CVPR 2022)
SwinTextSpotter This is the pytorch implementation of Paper: SwinTextSpotter: Scene Text Spotting via Better Synergy between Text Detection and Text R
Repo for "Benchmarking Robustness of 3D Point Cloud Recognition against Common Corruptions" https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12296
Benchmarking Robustness of 3D Point Cloud Recognition against Common Corruptions This repo contains the dataset and code for the paper Benchmarking Ro
[CVPR 2022] Official PyTorch Implementation for "Reference-based Video Super-Resolution Using Multi-Camera Video Triplets"
Reference-based Video Super-Resolution (RefVSR) Official PyTorch Implementation of the CVPR 2022 Paper Project | arXiv | RealMCVSR Dataset This repo c
Implementation of ETSformer, state of the art time-series Transformer, in Pytorch
ETSformer - Pytorch Implementation of ETSformer, state of the art time-series Transformer, in Pytorch Install $ pip install etsformer-pytorch Usage im
GTK4 + Python tutorial with code examples
Taiko's GTK4 Python tutorial Wanna make apps for Linux but not sure how to start with GTK? This guide will hopefully help! The intent is to show you h
code for TCL: Vision-Language Pre-Training with Triple Contrastive Learning, CVPR 2022
Vision-Language Pre-Training with Triple Contrastive Learning, CVPR 2022 News (03/16/2022) upload retrieval checkpoints finetuned on COCO and Flickr T
Convert scikit-learn models to PyTorch modules
sk2torch sk2torch converts scikit-learn models into PyTorch modules that can be tuned with backpropagation and even compiled as TorchScript. Problems
Official Pytorch implementation of 6DRepNet: 6D Rotation representation for unconstrained head pose estimation.
6D Rotation Representation for Unconstrained Head Pose Estimation (Pytorch) Paper Thorsten Hempel and Ahmed A. Abdelrahman and Ayoub Al-Hamadi, "6D Ro
The code from the whylogs workshop in DataTalks.Club on 29 March 2022
whylogs Workshop The code from the whylogs workshop in DataTalks.Club on 29 March 2022 whylogs - The open source standard for data logging (Don't forg
[Arxiv preprint] Causality-inspired Single-source Domain Generalization for Medical Image Segmentation (code&data-processing pipeline)
Causality-inspired Single-source Domain Generalization for Medical Image Segmentation Arxiv preprint Repository under construction. Might still be bug
PyTorch-centric library for evaluating and enhancing the robustness of AI technologies
Responsible AI Toolbox A library that provides high-quality, PyTorch-centric tools for evaluating and enhancing both the robustness and the explainabi
Tutorial materials for Part of NSU Intro to Deep Learning with PyTorch.
Intro to Deep Learning Materials are part of North South University (NSU) Intro to Deep Learning with PyTorch workshop series. (Slides) Related materi
[ICML 2022] The official implementation of Graph Stochastic Attention (GSAT).
Graph Stochastic Attention (GSAT) The official implementation of GSAT for our paper: Interpretable and Generalizable Graph Learning via Stochastic Att
Open-source code for Generic Grouping Network (GGN, CVPR 2022)
Open-World Instance Segmentation: Exploiting Pseudo Ground Truth From Learned Pairwise Affinity Pytorch implementation for "Open-World Instance Segmen
torchlm is aims to build a high level pipeline for face landmarks detection, it supports training, evaluating, exporting, inference(Python/C++) and 100+ data augmentations
💎A high level pipeline for face landmarks detection, supports training, evaluating, exporting, inference and 100+ data augmentations, compatible with torchvision and albumentations, can easily install with pip.
A PyTorch implementation of ICLR 2022 Oral paper PiCO: Contrastive Label Disambiguation for Partial Label Learning
PiCO: Contrastive Label Disambiguation for Partial Label Learning This is a PyTorch implementation of ICLR 2022 Oral paper PiCO; also see our Project
PyTorch implementation of Asymmetric Siamese (https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00613)
Asym-Siam: On the Importance of Asymmetry for Siamese Representation Learning This is a PyTorch implementation of the Asym-Siam paper, CVPR 2022: @inp
The code submitted for the Analytics Vidhya Jobathon - February 2022
Introduction On February 11th, 2022, Analytics Vidhya conducted a 3-day hackathon in data science. The top candidates had the chance to be selected by